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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
has been caught off
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "has been caught off" is not correct in standard written English.
It is not a commonly used expression and may confuse readers. A more appropriate phrase would be "has been cut off." Example: "The internet connection has been cut off due to the storm."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Academia
Wiki
Alternative expressions(20)
has been interrupted
was taken by surprise
didn't anticipate
did not anticipate
was caught short
has been pulled off
has been ripped off
has been lifted off
has been kicked off
has been struck off
has been switched off
has been turned off
has been paid off
has been laid off
has been put off
has been shunted off
has been knocked off
has been taken off
has been sealed off
has been written off
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
12 human-written examples
Even so, he has been caught off guard.
News & Media
But recently sales has been caught off guard by a dramatic shift in customers' buying behavior.
News & Media
Harry Denton, the CEO in this fictional case study, has been caught off guard.
News & Media
** Ripley himself has been caught off base — head, throat, chest, and all.
News & Media
However, those bowlers will be able to claim the odd victim who has been caught off a fielder's helmet.
News & Media
And living up to New York's standards, they have been the most vocal, unrestrained with their enthusiasm, to the point where even Woods has been caught off guard.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
48 human-written examples
Japan has been caught off-balance.It has been left groping for other expressions of leadership.
News & Media
Whether they will is unclear.The government has been caught off-balance.
News & Media
Santos has been caught off-guard, his relaxed and overconfident approach to campaigning exposed as inadequate in the face of his opponent's propaganda.
News & Media
Deliberative in style, he has been caught off-guard by Trump's fiery and injudicious tweets and repulsed by some flashes of the president's character, such as when Trump said there were "fine people" among those marching at a deadly white supremacist rally in Charlottesville.
News & Media
"[Democrat Laura Curran] will roll out the welcome mat for violent gangs like MS-13!" Even New York Mayor Bill de Blasio, who is expected to win a landslide reelection Tuesday, has been caught off-guard by a question about immigrants and crime.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When intending to convey a lack of preparation or being surprised by an event, consider using stronger, more conventional alternatives such as "was taken by surprise" or "was unprepared for".
Common error
Avoid using the phrase "has been caught off" in formal writing. It is advisable to favor more recognized idioms or phrases to ensure clarity and avoid potential misinterpretations.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "has been caught off" functions as a passive construction, attempting to convey a state of being unprepared or surprised. However, Ludwig AI indicates this phrase is not standard English. The intended function is to describe someone or something being unexpectedly affected by an event.
Frequent in
News & Media
76%
Academia
12%
Wiki
4%
Less common in
Formal & Business
8%
Science
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "has been caught off" appears in various contexts, Ludwig AI analysis shows it's not considered standard English. It attempts to convey a sense of surprise or unpreparedness. For clearer and more effective communication, it's best to opt for established alternatives such as "was taken by surprise" or "was unprepared for". This ensures both grammatical correctness and broader comprehension. Despite its presence in some authoritative sources, the phrase's grammatical issues and limited frequency make it a less reliable choice in formal writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
was caught unawares
Similar to the original phrase, but with a slightly more formal or literary tone.
was taken by surprise
Emphasizes the element of surprise or astonishment, suggesting a sudden and unexpected event.
was unprepared for
Focuses on the lack of readiness or anticipation for a specific event or situation.
did not anticipate
Highlights the failure to foresee or expect something, implying a lack of planning or foresight.
was blindsided
Suggests a sudden and unexpected attack or setback, often with negative connotations.
hadn't bargained for
Implies that someone expected something different and was surprised by the actual outcome.
was caught short
Indicates a lack of necessary resources or preparation at a critical moment.
was outmaneuvered
Suggests being strategically defeated or outwitted in a competitive situation.
was outflanked
Implies being surpassed by a competitor, usually in business.
found themselves vulnerable
Highlights the state of being exposed to potential harm or criticism.
FAQs
What does "has been caught off" mean?
The phrase "has been caught off" is not a standard English expression. It is likely intended to convey being surprised or unprepared, but it is grammatically unconventional. Consider using alternatives like "was taken by surprise" or "was unprepared for".
Is "has been caught off" grammatically correct?
No, "has been caught off" is not grammatically correct in standard English. It's better to use phrases like "was caught unawares" or "didn't anticipate" to express the intended meaning.
What are some alternatives to "has been caught off"?
Depending on the context, alternatives to "has been caught off" include "was blindsided", "was outmaneuvered", or "hadn't bargained for". Choose the phrase that best fits the situation you're describing.
How can I use an alternative phrase like "was taken by surprise" in a sentence?
Instead of saying "The company has been caught off by the sudden market shift", you could say "The company "was taken by surprise" by the sudden market shift".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested