Sentence examples for has been ascertained using from inspiring English sources

Exact(1)

In past studies, the population structure of the 281 lines from the Cornell association mapping panel has been ascertained using SSR and SNP markers [16], [31], and determined to consist of four clusters referred to as stiff-stalk (SS), non-stiff-stalk (NSS), tropical and subtropical (TS) and "mixed" subpopulations.

Similar(59)

The presence and nature of weak bonds in the molecules and transition states formed during the reaction process have been ascertained using Bader's quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIMs).

The zygosities of the adult and child twins had been ascertained using minisatellite typing with 5 minisatellite probes, and HLA typing performed using Southern blot hybridisation with radiolabelled HLA-DRB and HLA-DQB probes, as described in previous studies on the samples [13], [27].

Further, the diagnoses of preeclampsia and other hypertensive pregnancy disorders typically have been ascertained using codes from administrative data sources or self-reported events, rather than using accepted diagnostic criteria [ 58, 61- 68] 68].

This could not have been ascertained using either surveys or ecological methods, and hints at organizational difficulties around cities. The Census also complements the screening data for factors such as ethnicity that are not well captured by the NHS.

Cell survival has been ascertained by using the WST-1 assay and by evaluating the activation of the PI3 kinase/NFκB survival axis.

Sunflower genome composition has already been ascertained using other methods, i.e. biochemical analyses [ 40], sequencing and analysis of a small insert library [ 20], whole genome 454 sequencing [ 21].

Test samples, the origin of which had previously been ascertained using conventional techniques, were then analysed to determine the accuracy of their method.

The correctness of the results has been ascertained by a comparison, using experimental approach as well as different analytical technique; and very good agreement has been obtained.

The correctness of the results has been ascertained by a comparison, using non-linear finite element models as well as experimental approach; and very good agreement has been obtained.

The feasibility of locating the air-conditioners at low level (FAC unit) for residential use has been ascertained in previous studies by the authors.

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