We also show that conducting polymer electrodes that are polymerized on separator layers, as have been applied to create actuators, supercapacitors and electrochromic device, can be widely and unevenly distributed through the device.
It can be concluded that most USY catalysts have non-framework aluminium species; the nature and crystallographic locations within the zeolite cavities of USY catalysts are different from other catalysts, due to the dealumination conditions that have been applied to create them.
Motivated by the agility, geometric capability, and wide-range material applicability of mechanical removal processes, surface characterization instruments such as scanning tunneling microscopes (STMs) [1], atomic force microscopes (AFMs) [1], and nano-indenters [2] have been applied to create nano-scale features on various materials.
At Sebastian's Café at the Harvard School of Public Health, you can still get a burger and fries, but nutritional guidelines, celebrity chef recipes, and other resources have been applied to create healthy and delicious foods.
Already, directed evolution methods have been applied to create recombinase variants with activity at certain genomic sites which bear some resemblance to the target site of the original recombinase [7], [8].
At present, antibacterial peptides, R-genes, pathogenic factors, and defense-related genes have been applied to create canker-resistant germplasms in citrus [ 4, 5].
Recently, a broad range of cross-linking chemistries have been applied to create advanced materials that can perform self-healing mechanisms triggered by Diels Alder couplings, photochemical reactions, disulfide bridges, radical fission, anionic reactions, or pH.
