The same values that defined the queen's position on South Africa have also underpinned Britain's "special relationship" with the United States.
Profits made possible by enslaving blacks had not only allowed Thomas Jefferson to enjoy fine French wines: they had also underpinned America's banks, its economic dynamism and its dominance in the world.
Despite the preponderance of the Stakeholder theory, other theories such as leadership theories (Dashwood & Puplampu, 2010; Ofori 2010a, 2010b) and neo classical theories (Hinson & Ndhlovu) have also underpinned some of the CSR in Ghana studies.
Although not specifically addressed by papers in this review, spending the time and resources to develop and implement a CCM may have also underpinned both healthcare practice and health outcome improvements by signalling to staff that improving chronic disease care was a priority for their healthcare service.
McCullum feels the team's recent success has also been underpinned by a newfound aggressive, carefree approach.
Neoclassical economics has also provided the underpinning for the diet of deregulated markets, privatisation, low taxes on the wealthy and free trade we were told for 30 years was now the only route to prosperity.
Insulin resistance has also been suggested to underpin the association with future diabetes in the case of alanine and glutamine (14).
The president, Roza Otunbayeva, whose term expires in a week, said she feared that Afghanistan had grown so accustomed to protracted deprivation and war that it was unprepared for adjusting to life without the enormous foreign military presence, which has also become an important economic underpinning in Afghanistan.
It has also developed a core social underpinning with Chatter, its enterprise social network.
It has also weakened the bond of trust that underpins the current system, connecting one generation to the next.
