Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(5)
Exact(20)
The narration, by Mickey Rourke, often repeats what has already been stated or is self-evident.
As has already been stated, the small perturbations that arise in a turbulent fluid tend to collapse into smaller perturbations and then into smaller perturbations still, until the motion is turbulent on a very fine scale i.e., on the scale of molecular dimensions and until the energy stored in the perturbations is finally dissipated as heat.
It has already been stated that the load transfer to the support structure is insufficient, leading to local indentations [7].
Inhibition of Aβ 42 aggregation using a drug such as carbenoxolone (Cbx), which has already been stated as neuroprotective, appears to be an effective approach against AD.
In Table 3 it has already been stated that the mean Gini coefficient in Athens is considerably lower than the corresponding values at all other sites.
As it has already been stated, some authors use the term quantum metamaterial to denote a structure in which quantum degrees of freedom are inserted [15].
Similar(40)
Look out for any words or phrases that have already been stated or implied elsewhere in the sentence – and cut them out.
The bacterial bio-burden of Listeria spp. and Klebsiella spp. in the export quality frozen shrimp samples have already been stated in our recent study (Noor et al. 2014).
If the panegyric detailing the ceremony implied that the true center of the empire was not Rome, but where the emperor sat ("...the capital of the empire appeared to be there, where the two emperors met"), it simply echoed what had already been stated by the historian Herodian in the early third century: "Rome is where the emperor is".
These effects at the performance level may indicate improved motor functions under stimulants as it had already been stated by Rapoport et al. nearly 30 years ago [ 26].
The large numbers of chemicals on various U.S. chemical inventories, and the limited toxicity information for many of these, have already been stated as the driver for the need to set priorities for additional testing.
More suggestions(14)
has already been mentioned above
has already been indicated
has already been noted
have previously been stated
has already been pointed out
has been said already
has been said
has already been said
has previously been stated
has already been declared
has already pointed
have already said
has told us
has already indicated
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com