However, chitin microfibrils have a random orientation instead of being arranged in parallel.
The synthesized nanofibers have a random orientation, as expected due to the instability of the electrospinning jet [15].
Yang et al. reported that Fe nanowires, which were fabricated using potentiostatic electrodeposition at a constant cell voltage of 1.5 V, had a random orientation without texture [11].
Cornejo et al. also reported that Fe nanowires, which were prepared using AC electrodeposition at a cell voltage of 15 V, had a random orientation without texture and the squareness of ca. 0.5 [13].
Flanking bars were manipulated independently of the target, with each having a random orientation within 30° of vertical in intervals of 5°.
In contrast to the elongated grains, they had a random orientations.
The 3600 fins that comprise the roof shading system were generated using a parametric scheme where the fin orientation has a random component.
Note that the assumption of random uniformly distributed θ ~ j may correspond either to a scenario where each sensor has a different, random orientation or to a scenario where all sensors have equal orientation (in this case, θ ~ j = θ j + a constant offset; therefore, θ ~ j is random like θ j ).
It is anticipated that fully lamellar textured polycrystals will be significantly superior to polycrystalline materials having a random grain orientation in both primary and secondary-stage creep behavior.
It is shown that grains have a random crystallographic orientation at the surfaces of the sheet in contact with the mould.
