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The result of XRD analysis shows that the crystalline TiC coating has a preferential orientation of (111) in the normal direction.
It clearly shows that the AZO film has a preferential orientation along the [001] axis, which is orthogonal to the substrate surface.
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In addition, whereas E2 was found to be in equilibrium between two orientations in the bilayer, E4 had a preferential orientation with its phenol group oriented toward interface and the three hydroxyl groups thus being at the hydrophobic core of the membrane.
They have a preferential orientation that fits the cooling direction.
Usually, these geometries have a preferential orientation that is exactly (i) along the deposition process or exactly (ii) perpendicular to the deposition process.
The results showed that the CVD Re coating on the C/C substrate had a preferential orientation of < 002 > with many fine regular cracks.
The coatings were composed of ordered state V6C5 phase and disordered state VCx (x = 0.83 0.88) phases and had a preferential orientation of (111) and (200) planes.
The as-deposited coatings had a preferential orientation near the coating/graphite substrate interface in which the (002) basal planes organized parallel to the surface of the substrate.
XRD analysis reveals that the electrosynthesized nanowires deposited at −500 mV (vs. Ag/AgCl) have a preferential orientation along (1 1 0) direction for hexagonal crystal.
The results of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) show that clay particles are well dispersed in the dry latex and the platelets have a preferential orientation, forming translucent nanocomposites.
The lanthanum silicate films obtained by annealing the as-deposited films with lower Si/(La + Si) atomic ratios have a preferential orientation with the c-axis perpendicular to the substrate while low intensity diffraction peaks ascribed to La2Si2O7 phase were detected in the films deposited with higher Si content.
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