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While it generally provides that federal antitrust law will not apply to foreign trade or commerce, it contains an exception for conduct that has a "direct, substantial, and reasonably foreseeable effect" on domestic commerce.
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And the budget reconciliation process does not lend itself to altering abortion language reform, because that wouldn't have a direct, substantial impact on the budget.
Among potential activities, pricing is unique: pricing has a direct and substantial effect on firm performance.
Consequently, [it] has a direct and substantial interest in [becoming intervenors for pipeline.]".
This has a direct implication for scalability since a high proportion of low-quality community annotations requiring substantial revision by curators will decrease the efficiency of this approach.
As a substantial energy importer with a fast-growing commercial relationship with Russia, it has a direct interest in the matter.
Distortions due to reverberation have a direct impact on the modulation spectrum, and they also cause substantial difficulties for human listeners [15],[15].
U.S. District Court Judge Joseph Farnan, however, didn't buy it, saying that AMD "has not demonstrated that the alleged foreign conduct of Intel has direct, substantial and foreseeable effects in the United States".
Given that nearly a sixth of all US consumption of manufactured goods is actually made in China, any real appreciation would have a substantial direct impact on inflation due to the weight of Chinese goods in America's inflation indexes.
This White Paper, written collaboratively by members of the Cardiac Safety Research Consortium from academia, industry, and regulatory agencies, discusses different methods to characterize the QT effects for drugs that have a substantial direct or indirect effect on heart rate.
This could be attributed to the positive effect of work experience on knowledge and is in keeping with the study by Schmidt et al [ 17] which showed that job experience had a substantial direct impact on job knowledge and a smaller impact on performance capabilities.
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