For each class of harsh habitat listed below, we provide examples of published research that give observational evidence of low invadedness in these sites, and where available, experimental evidence that invasion success or competition between natives and invasives can be altered by manipulations of the proposed stressors.
That's the harsh reality of list creation online.
David J. Reibstein, a professor of marketing at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, said that it would be a bit too harsh to describe manufacturers' list prices as a ruse.
People like Father Hogan who are disseminating this theology say that many Catholics have strayed from the church in part because its teachings are usually presented as a list of harsh rules.
In 2002, CIA officials drew up a list of harsh techniques, including those that would allow interrogators to slap and forcefully grab detainees, put them in stress positions and deprive them of sleep, place them in confinement boxes and subject them to waterboarding, or simulated drowning.
The list of harsh, medically unnecessary restrictions and requirements is long, and a clear violation of both 'best medical practice' and women's rights.
A Senate Armed Services Committee investigation revealed that former Defense Secretary Don Rumsfeld and senior aides in the Pentagon asked military psychologists as early as July 2002 to provide a list of harsh methods interrogators might employ against detainees held at Guantanamo Bay.
We first compile an annotated list of harsh habitats reported to have low levels of invasion by non-native plants, and then outline two major classes of hypotheses for why harsh habitats may be less invaded propagule limitation mechanisms and invasion resistance mechanisms and discuss their management implications.
Among those that have not been disclosed but are believed to exist are a memorandum from the fall of 2001 justifying the National Security Agency's program of domestic surveillance without warrants and one from the summer of 2002 that listed specific harsh interrogation techniques, including waterboarding, that the C.I.A. was authorized to use.
Waiting lists have harsh implications for patients.
