Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(5)
This 5-point scale helps participants evaluate the desirability of benefits and harms relating to options.
ED data are not directly impacted by such confounders, provide a measure of health harms relating to nighttime assaults and include events that are not reported to police [ 11].
38– 40 In a study of PrEP demonstration sites in San Francisco, Liu et al found that stigma was the most commonly reported social harm arising from study participation, with 15 of 20 listed social harms relating to stigma.
The OFDG was pre-populated with benefits and harms relating to three common options for insulin delivery: insulin pump therapy, standard insulin therapy (2 or 3 injections per day), and multiple daily injections (MDI).
2 There has been reporting of harms relating to anabolic steroids, including adverse reactions such as acne, hair loss, gynaecomastia, disruption of growth, damage to tendons and ligaments, testicular atrophy, erectile dysfunction, liver damage (especially with oral products) and cardiovascular events.
Similar(55)
As for the health benefits, it cited international research showing that "increases in alcohol prices are linked to decreases in harms related to alcohol consumption".
Given the nature of harms related to phenomena such as stigmatization and discrimination, there may be very little that can be done at such a stage even if such harms were to be effectively identified.
The risks imposed by DE thus go beyond potential harms related to the disclosure of health status or medical history, and include more general ethical risks of internet research (Markham et al. 2012) and Big Data analytics (Mittelstadt and Floridi 2016).
Our first objective should be reducing any harms related to substance use.
No patients reported harms related to invitation or participation.
Long-term follow-up is also essential to document side-effects and harms related to treatment.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com