Rather, in strict liability cases, courts focus on whether a particular result or harm manifested.
The files show in graphic detail how this harm has manifested.
Thus followed years, decades really, of Lynch suffering from self-loathing and self-harm, which manifested itself, variously, through outward prickliness, alcoholism and youthful quasi-homophobia.
That issue is the primum non nocere issue, or "first do no harm", and is manifested in the trial court's decision that for this $140,000 transaction, the judgment was for $196,964 in compensatory damages, $50,155 for UBS's attorney's fees, and $480 in court cost, for a total of $247,598.
This may be because of existing ill health, other than respiratory disease, or because respondents are worried that air pollution may be causing them harm that has yet manifested as physical illness.
Mr. Chakrabarti said the team was particularly on guard for posts that manifested "real-world harm," and planned to remove posts that tried to disenfranchise voters by giving incorrect polling data or spreading hoaxes like encouraging people to vote by text message.
This then contributes to the sense of loss and harm from without, manifesting as grief, sadness and worry, rather than self-deficit and reproach.
One of the ways this manifested itself was in self harm.
These treatments demonstrated effectiveness on symptom level, as manifested by reduced suicide attempts, fewer acts of self-harm or hospitalizations.
The hallmark of opioid addiction is psychological dependence manifested by a behavioral syndrome of continued, compulsive drug use, despite harm [ 28].
Yet researchers err through omission if they behave irresponsibly toward their subjects: Perhaps they intend no harm, but through laziness, greed, or carelessness (Aristotle 1985), they fail to recognize subjects' manifesting harmful symptoms.
