Unlike paradigmatic moral duties, the duty not to harm for example, promissory obligations are not owed equally to everyone, but rather only those we have promised.
In ecology, commensalism (Vandermeer and Goldberg 2003) is a situation in which one organism benefits from another without either being harmed, for example, the relationship between crocodiles and Egyptian plovers.
Especially for patients most likely to be harmed (for example, those with concomitant acute lung and kidney injury), knowing whether fluids will enhance perfusion should be clinically valuable.
We may still feel the necessity of taking self-protective actions that end up harming them, for example, by excluding them from our lives, but we have not done so out of malice.
If your factory emits smoke that harms me, for example, you are the perpetrator and I am your victim.
Research by John Armour, Colin Mayer and Andrea Polo at Oxford University's law faculty and the Saïd Business School, and Jonathan Karpoff at the University of Washington's Foster School of Business, shows that when a corporate action harms investors (for example through fake accounting) or customers (for example through shoddy products), the company's share price drops far in excess of a fine.
Other players played themselves into contention during the Combine - Santa Clara forward Erik Hurtado did himself no harm for example.
"You can't see mining as a panacea for Aboriginal ills when you look at the high rates of suicide and self-harm, for example.
In practice, though, most will make some trade-offs with harm – for example, "you can smoke if you like but not inside".
If regulation was intended to prevent the public from harm (for example, pollution, unsafe working conditions or hazardous products), litigation was construed as a more efficient way to ensure that outcome.
Jackie Kaur, a prosecutor who has worked with officers in Kent, reports that coppers tend to over-charge, perhaps for the sake of effect: choosing actual bodily harm, for example, when the evidence only supports the lesser charge of assault.Then there is hastiness.
