Presence of the following disorders was assessed in the survey: anxiety disorder (panic disorder, social phobia, agoraphobia, generalised anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder or obsessive-compulsive disorder), depressive disorder (depressive episode, dysthymia or bipolar affective disorder), or substance use disorder (alcohol harmful use, alcohol dependence, drug dependence).
In addition to cater for an incarcerated population we modified the standard CIDI questions for substance use disorders from the past 12 months to the 12 months before incarceration, and used ICD-10 criteria for harmful use and dependence (World Health Organization 1993).
Research has documented the harmful effects that dependence on/addiction to technology and social media can have.
But even if coupled with some rooftop solar, this won't reduce pollution and may, in fact, increase harmful emissions and dependence on fossil fuels.
At the same time, 117 general practitioners and 50 health authorities were sued by patients to recover damages for the harmful effects of dependence and withdrawal.
Recommended cut-off score, Rp ≥ 6 for women and Rp ≥ 8, for men indicates a hazardous, harmful use or dependence.
Both instruments are standardized and based on selected criteria for substance abuse, harmful use and dependence according to the ICD-10 and DSM-IV diagnostic systems.
A large portion of those who are hospitalized for inpatient care are recidivists, which is why the identification of harmful use and dependence predict recurrent care episodes [ 6].
The instruments are standardized and based on selected criteria for substance abuse, harmful use, and dependence, according to the ICD-10 and DSM-IV diagnostic systems.
This study was based on a mixed cohort; even among the hospitalized, a substantial proportion were without an alcohol-disorder diagnosis (e.g., harmful use or dependence).
