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Carbonyls are harmful and potentially harmful constituents (HPHCs) in mainstream cigarette smoke (MSS).
However, large quantities of harmful constituents are inefficiently retained by commonly used cigarette filters.
Fly ash is one of the coal combustion products (CCPs) of coal burning power plants and it contains substantial amounts of potentially harmful constituents to the environment.
Tobacco is heated in order to reduce the formation of harmful and potentially harmful constituents (HPHC), and reduce the consequent exposure, compared with combustible cigarettes (CC).
Land disposal of fly ash (FA) and sewage sludge (SS) is a major problem due largely to their potentially harmful constituents.
"The lawyers did not want anyone performing research that would appear to acknowledge that cigarettes or cigarette smoke contained harmful constituents or posed a health problem," said a person cited in an in-house legal memorandum.
Similar(29)
harmful or potentially harmful constituent.
Development of cigarettes that reduce exposure to harmful smoke constituents is a suggested tobacco harm reduction strategy, but robust methods for measurement of change are required.
Concerns about menthol have circulated since at least 1998, when the C.D.C. reported that menthol "may increase the absorption of harmful smoking constituents".
The relative impermeability of the BNI to blood-borne material protects the endoneurial microenvironment from potentially harmful plasma constituents and rapid fluctuations of plasma solute concentrations, which could adversely affect Schwann cell and axonal functions.
The human puffing behavior data is then averaged and programmed into a smoking machine, and the resulting smoke emissions are measured to determine relative levels of harmful smoke constituents.
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