Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(60)
It's harm avoidance.
The authors suggest that we treat assistance differently from harm avoidance in part because help is often a limited resource.
This attitude is negatively influenced by the harm avoidance trait.
Conversely, Harm Avoidance influences both negative (Uncertainty and Helplessness) and positive (Fantasy and Persistence) attitudes.
Cloninger's Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire (TPQ) measures novelty seeking, harm avoidance (HA), and reward dependence traits.
Psychologists categorize individuals' propensity towards risk based on harm avoidance, novelty seeking and reward dependence traits.
We found statistically significant positive correlations between all but the hyperthymic subscales and harm avoidance.
The relationship between the TCI harm avoidance scale score and depression is in fact established: depressed patients also exhibit higher harm avoidance compared with healthy controls according to the Hamilton scale [15].
The first tier, the temperament traits, includes Harm Avoidance (HA), Novelty Seeking (NS), Reward Dependence (RD), and Persistence (PS).
In other words, the lower the level of harm avoidance is, the more positive the perception of the future.
Novelty seeking (NS) and harm avoidance (HA) are two major dimensions of temperament in Cloninger׳s neurobiological model of personality.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com