To calibrate the energy model, the current consumptions of every operation mode of hardware components are measured.
The hardware resources used for filtering are measured by the number of multipliers an number of adders, while those used for the storage of data and filter coefficients are measured by the number of registers.
The hardware cost is measured by the number of adders, multipliers, and shifters used in the architecture, and the computing time is normalized as clock cycles.
In terms of signal acquisition, partial discharge was measured by hardware circuits, such as high-frequency current transformer (HFCT), high-pass filter, noninverting amplifier circuit, and high frequency oscillography.
Skin conductance and heart rate were measured using biofeedback hardware (Wild Divine, Colorado, USA) attached to the index-, middle- and ring-finger of the participant's non-dominant hand.
The two other metrics have been measured using the developed hardware prototype.
But in Titusville and other towns nearby, the changes are being measured in terms of humans, not hardware.
Physical hardware is 3D printed in titanium and its torque-displacement behavior is measured.
Regional cerebral activity was measured using a 1.5T Signa MR scanner with a standard quadrature headcoil (CV/I hardware, LX8.3 software: General Electric Medical Systems, Waukesha, WI).
A low power, light-weight, and modular system of sensors and data acquisition hardware was developed to measure the configuration, velocities, and accelerations of a bicycle.
