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Emotional and physical hardship reduced their numbers, but 20 made it to Senegal.
Results also showed that high economic hardship reduced the adverse association between perceived discrimination and youth educational and career adjustment, and reduced the protective effect of family obligation values on youth adjustment.
The loss of one or both parents brings further hardship: reduced parental care, loss of residential stability, sibling and familial separation, and worsening impoverishment (Dowdney et al., 1999; Richter, Foster, & Sherr, 2006; Tremblay & Israel, 1998).
In the 1973 78 cohort, there was a clear association between indicators of poorer SES at baseline (financial hardship, reduced labour force participation) and latent classes representing continuing caring ('overall highest') and new caring ('low then increasing').
Economic hardship reduced structural and emotional capacity, while interpretive capacity, in the form of know-how, increased opportunities for some patients to adopt self-management behaviours that had synergistic effects on multiple problems.
In the 1946 51 cohort, indicators of poorer SES (financial hardship, reduced labour force participation, no occupational status) were clearly associated with the latent class representing continuing caring ('overall highest').
Similar(54)
Beyond creating hardship, reducing national output, and starving the government of revenue, the jobs crisis and persistently high unemployment also create downward wage pressures and threaten the living standards of working families.
This is because, theoretically, maternal employment could indicate either higher exposure to stress due to economic hardship or reduced stress due to a more secure economic position.
Strategies for encouraging prompt health seeking, as well as making care more accessible to households, especially in times of hardship and reduced resources, must continue to be a priority.
Food security status at the 42-month point is the only measure in this panel that is capturing status post-program, suggesting a continued effect at least through the fourth year.8 8 Although the table only reports two measures of material hardship, the program also reduced hardship as measured by several other measures (not reported), such as borrowing from family or friends or using a pawn shop.
Disbursing some of the tax revenue earned as a result of new development to landowners within a small area around that development to compensate for short-term hardship would reduce opposition to new building.Or they could heed the advice of Henry George, an American follower of Ricardo who in the 1880s made the case for a land-value tax.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com