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It is found that with the increase of the Al element, the hardness rises more significantly in the BCC phase than that in the FCC phase.
The hardness rises and the rate of abrasion decreases with increasing heat treatment temperature; the abrasion rate is lowest and the hardness is highest at 400 °C.
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The isothermal anneals, performed at this peak hardness temperature, revealed an additional hardness rise to a maximum of about 910 HV after 100 h.
As the tin content of bronze rises, hardness increases, but ductility is lost.
We show that an increasing nitrogen fraction in the gas mixture and consequently in the films (up to 52 at.%) results in a strong amorphization of the film structure, decrease in the film hardness, and rapid rise in the electrical resistivity and the optical transparency of the films.
For the Ni P specimens, a rise in hardness enhanced these two parameters, whereas for the Ni P/SiC specimen it decreased them.
We associate the rise in hardness during two stages with the strong strain gradient effects, the first stage is related with the small scale effects and the second stage with the strain gradient between the indenter and the hard substrate.
After 60 s ageing, the appearance of discrete precipitation of needle-shaped η-Ni3Ti particles was associated with a second rise in hardness towards an eventual peak at 600 s.
It was found that the metallic buffer layers are characterized by the smallest columnar crystallite size and the highest defect density; this might rise their hardness but compromise the coating adhesion.
You are not hard for hardness's sake.
Consistent rising in the hardness values and considerable decrease in the wear rate and coefficient of friction values were observed.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com