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In general, nanocomposites showed higher hardness compared to the pure nickel coatings.
It has caused as twice as high improvement in the surface hardness compared to the conventional PIII.
Nanoindentation experiments show that the CNx Ni films have slightly higher hardness compared to the C Ni films.
Sun-dried fermented cassava starch had a higher content of carboxyls and carbonyls, higher expansion and lower biscuit hardness compared to the oven-dried starch.
Regardless of the deposition mode, nanoindentation showed that an increase in Al concentration resulted in a decrease in hardness compared to the pure a-C H coa-C Hs.
Almost uniform layer with very high hardness compared to the base material was synthesized and the thickness of the layer increased with increasing treatment time and temperature.
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The hardness of the composite with 10wt% ZrB2 showed the highest hardness compared to that obtained for the 5 and 15wt% ZrB2 composites which was 495 and 571Hv respectively.
The formation of Ni3Si and Ni5Si2 at high temperatures decreased specimen hardness compared to that of the annealed specimen, which had SiC particles only.
The formation of a double layered coating was observed, with a slightly decreased surface hardness and stiffness compared to the metallic substrate and increased scratch and fretting wear resistances, thanks to an excellent adherence to the substrate, an optimal value of the hardness to modulus ratio (H/E) and a marked decrease of the friction coefficient.
Steels grades of DP, Q&P and TWIP display superior scratch and abrasion resistances, notwithstanding their relative low hardness compared to that of a corresponding steel with a fully martensitic microstructure.
In general, rosin copper treatments increased the compression strength parallel to grain and Brinell hardness compared to controls, but the MOR and MOE were lower than that of control.
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