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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
hardly after
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "hardly after" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It is not commonly used and may confuse readers, as "hardly" typically implies a sense of difficulty or scarcity, which does not align well with "after." Example: "She hardly after the meeting felt ready to present her ideas."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(6)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
3 human-written examples
The pulse-height resolution of the MPPC has deteriorated hardly after irradiation.
De Palma suggests, by contrast, that some soldiers have become demoralized by the incoherent war policy and have fallen into criminal behavior — an unpleasant idea, but hardly, after Abu Ghraib and Haditha, a lie.
News & Media
NKG2D was strongly down-regulated on CD8+ T cells co-cultured with L-MICA-129Met but hardly after co-culture with L-MICA-129Val clones (Fig EV5).
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
57 human-written examples
Marlowe quickly departs from the restrained Virgilian original, into horror-movie nastiness: "young infants swimming in their parents' blood" - hardly after-dinner conversation.
News & Media
In LB-N medium with arbutin, an average of 15 very small CFU were hardly detected after 24 h of incubation, 146 small CFU after 48 h of incubation, and 207 medium CFU after 72 h of incubation.
The results indicate that recovered strength measured in the laboratory is hardly noticeable after a rest period of 3 days, but recovered strength is lost after a small shear displacement.
The franc hardly budged after the announcement.
News & Media
Perhaps significantly, that figure hardly changed after Saturday's results.
News & Media
The fervor hardly subsided after McGwire admitted using androstenedione.
News & Media
Edwards is hardly unique, after all – he just got caught.
News & Media
IT WAS hardly unexpected after weeks of leaks but it still hurt.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When aiming to convey that something occurred very soon after another event, consider rephrasing to emphasize the sequence more directly, such as "immediately following" or "directly after".
Common error
A frequent mistake is to assume "hardly" functions as a direct synonym for "soon" or "immediately". "Hardly" implies a minimal degree or amount, not necessarily a short time frame. Therefore, using "hardly after" can create ambiguity. For example, instead of "He was hardly there after the incident", write "He was rarely seen after the incident" or "He left shortly after the incident".
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "hardly after" functions as an adverbial phrase, attempting to modify the timing of an event in relation to another. However, as Ludwig AI points out, its usage is grammatically questionable and lacks clear meaning in standard English.
Frequent in
Science
67%
News & Media
33%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "hardly after" appears in some contexts, it is not considered standard English. Ludwig AI highlights that this phrase is grammatically questionable, and its meaning can be ambiguous. As such, it is best to avoid using "hardly after" in formal writing. Instead, opt for clearer and more widely accepted alternatives such as "shortly after", "scarcely after", or "just after" to ensure your writing is easily understood and grammatically sound. These alternatives convey the intended meaning of temporal proximity more effectively.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
scarcely after
Replaces "hardly" with "scarcely", offering a more grammatically sound alternative with a similar meaning of 'almost not' in relation to time.
barely after
Uses "barely" instead of "hardly", which also indicates a minimal amount of time passing, but is often clearer.
just after
Emphasizes the immediacy of the sequence, replacing "hardly" to highlight the proximity in time.
shortly after
Indicates that something happened soon after a previous event, replacing "hardly" to provide a more common and understandable phrase.
not long after
Emphasizes the brief duration between two events, offering a more descriptive and grammatically correct alternative.
soon after
Offers a straightforward and commonly used way to indicate that something occurred quickly following something else.
almost immediately after
Highlights the speed with which the second event followed the first, providing greater emphasis than "hardly after".
immediately following
Replaces both "hardly" and "after" to give a more formal and direct indication of temporal sequence.
directly after
Indicates a direct succession in time, changing the phrasing for increased clarity.
following closely after
Emphasizes that the second event occurred in close temporal proximity to the first.
FAQs
What does "hardly after" mean?
The phrase "hardly after" is not standard English and can be confusing. It's often used to mean 'very soon after' or 'almost immediately after', but it is not a grammatically correct or widely accepted way to express this idea. Using alternatives like "shortly after" or "scarcely after" is recommended.
What can I say instead of "hardly after"?
Consider alternatives such as "just after", "soon after", or "immediately following". The best choice depends on the specific context and the nuance you want to convey.
Is "hardly after" grammatically correct?
No, "hardly after" does not conform to standard English grammar. While it might appear in some informal contexts, it's best to avoid it in formal writing. Opt for clearer and more accepted alternatives.
Which is correct, "hardly after" or "scarcely after"?
"Scarcely after" is a more grammatically sound option than "hardly after", although both are not as commonly used as "shortly after" or "just after". "Scarcely" implies a minimal amount, making it a slightly better fit in this context.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested