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The adopted hardening surface representation can be used not only for the studied NLK models, but also to reproduce the Mróz Garud multi-surface approach.
We have succeeded in hardening surface of tool steel with a new plasma-assisted nitriding treatment, in which the pulsed-arc plasma jet is generated with N2/H2 mixture gas and the jet plume is sprayed onto steel surface under atmospheric pressure.
Basic and advance theoretical principles related to three modes of induction hardening (surface, through, and selective hardening) are reviewed.
The affects of material hardening, surface friction and die geometry are examined in the case of extrusion.
It was confirmed that the fatigue performance of the machined surface was determined by the interactions of the surface integrity characteristics, including the work hardening, surface roughness and residual stress field.
Through a detailed analysis of the load-depth curves, information related to various mechanical properties, including hardness, yielding stress, strain hardening, surface displacement and plastic zone size, are obtained.
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Some of the applications in semiconductor manufacturing are etching (removing material from the surface), surface modification (making changes on the surface), cleaning (removing all possible undesirable residues), ashing (removing organic fragments from inorganic surfaces), and surface hardening (hardening the surface layer, without affecting the bulk properties of the material) [2].
On the other hand, the use of hardening surfaces, instead of yield surfaces solves the problem partially.
Mechanical means of hardening the surface of steel parts include peening, which is the hammering of the heated surface, as by iron pellets shot onto the surface or by air blasting, and cold-working, which consists of rolling, hammering, or drawing at temperatures that do not affect the composition of the steel.
The much improved tribocorrosion behavior can be attributed to the surface hardening effect of the surface layer induced by surface mechanical attrition treatment.
Nitriding, process for hardening the surface of steel objects by introducing nitrogen (N) into it, where it combines with iron and other alloying elements to form hard metallic nitrides.
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