Sentence examples for hardened surfaces from inspiring English sources

For those hardened surfaces, different alloy systems lead to a great diversity in wear behavior and performances, mainly depending on the microstructures (Wu and Wu 1996; Agarwal and Dahotre 1998; Heath and Skora 1998; Kim and Kim 1999; Przybylowicz and Kusinski 2000).

Other authors promoted different iron-based crack-resisting filler alloys, showing potentially advantageous performances of the hardened surfaces, among which carbide-forming elements are mostly considered to use for high hardness of the workpieces (Ingis et al. 1992; Wang et al. 2004; Yang et al. 2011, 2013; Zhang and Ren 2004).

These, however, are common properties of Solnhofen fossils, because the dead animals would fall onto hardened surfaces, which would form a natural plane for the future slabs to split along, leaving the bulk of the fossil on one side and little on the other.

Particularly stainless steels were of interest, because they often show a poor tribological behaviour, which can be improved when they are hardened by incorporating nitrogen and forming a hardened surface zone.

The hardened surface layer is susceptible to further considerable hardening (an increase in the microhardness up to 5.6 5.9 GPa) at the initial stages of the cyclic deformation and, therefore, has some margin of plasticity.

Notes were made in the hardened surface.

When you look at its surface, fragments of newsprint peep through a semi-opaque hardened surface.

The nitriding treatments produce a hardened surface layer consisting mainly of the so-called S phase.

Mechanically polished samples show an additional increase in strength during nanoindentation due to hardened surface layers.

The influence of hardened surface layers was investigated using electropolished and mechanically polished AISI 304L.

A hardened surface layer of about 0.3 mm depth and 5 GPa hardness is obtained.