Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
hard supporting evidence
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "hard supporting evidence" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing the necessity of strong, reliable proof to back up a claim or argument. Example: "In order to validate the theory, researchers must present hard supporting evidence from their experiments."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Wiki
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
10 However, such guidelines have been based largely on expert opinion, with accumulating hard supporting evidence.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
Get supporting evidence.
Wiki
Gather supporting evidence.
Wiki
James Underdown, the executive director of the Center for Inquiry-West, which promotes scientific and critical thinking, said that he had seen no hard evidence supporting Mr. Oates's claims.
News & Media
The results of this study provide hard evidence supporting our finding that capillary structures in the form of either interfiber pores in a paper sheet or V-shaped grooves on the surface of single fibers are essential in order for the spreading of molten AKD on a cellulose substrate to occur.
However, there was never much hard evidence supporting this assumption.
Science
Some of the first hard evidence supporting this observation came from the so-called Seven Countries Study, published in 1970: It found that Greece — as exemplified by the island of Crete — had lower rates of cardiovascular disease and cancer than the other six countries in the study: the United States, Finland, the Netherlands, Italy, the former Yugoslavia and Japan.
News & Media
Hard evidence supporting this is thin, but many doctors and patients report that magnesium helps.
Wiki
As Ms. Pritula and others allow, barely a scrap of hard evidence supports a plot.
News & Media
Little or no hard evidence supports Munchausen's: it's a behaviouralist label you cannot see down a microscope.
News & Media
Almost no hard evidence supported its use.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "hard supporting evidence" when you want to emphasize the strength and reliability of the proof you are presenting. This phrase is suitable for formal writing and discussions where precision is important.
Common error
Avoid using "hard supporting evidence" if the evidence is merely suggestive or circumstantial. Overstating the strength of the evidence can undermine your credibility.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "hard supporting evidence" functions as a noun phrase that modifies an implied noun, such as "data", "facts", or "proof". It emphasizes the quality and strength of the evidence being presented. Ludwig AI confirms its usability in written English.
Frequent in
News & Media
35%
Science
33%
Wiki
32%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "hard supporting evidence" is a grammatically sound phrase used to emphasize the reliability and strength of proof presented to support a claim. While Ludwig AI confirms its correctness, the phrase is relatively uncommon, predominantly appearing in news, scientific, and wiki contexts. It is characterized by a formal register and aims to persuade by presenting irrefutable proof. When using this phrase, ensure your evidence is robust and specific to maintain credibility. Alternatives such as "strong corroborating evidence" or "solid supporting proof" can be used depending on the nuance you want to convey.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
strong corroborating evidence
Emphasizes the act of confirming or supporting a statement with additional evidence that aligns with the existing facts.
solid supporting proof
Highlights the reliability and validity of the evidence being presented to back up a claim or argument.
compelling substantiating data
Focuses on the persuasive and convincing nature of the data used to validate a hypothesis or argument.
irrefutable backup information
Stresses that the supplementary information is undeniable and cannot be contested, providing a strong foundation.
concrete reinforcing facts
Underscores the tangibility and robustness of the facts used to bolster a proposition, offering solid support.
substantial validating documentation
Focuses on the comprehensive and meaningful nature of the documentation that proves or supports a claim or idea.
definitive confirming details
Highlights the decisive nature of the details that settle a matter or question, providing absolute confirmation.
hard scientific evidence
Specifies that the supporting evidence comes from scientific research and is considered robust and reliable.
factual underpinning basis
Emphasizes the role of factual information as the foundation that supports a concept, argument, or theory.
hard data
Focuses on numerical and statistical evidence that provides strong support to make decisions.
FAQs
How to use "hard supporting evidence" in a sentence?
You can use "hard supporting evidence" to emphasize the strength and reliability of the proof you are presenting. For example, "The researcher presented "hard supporting evidence" to validate their hypothesis".
What can I say instead of "hard supporting evidence"?
You can use alternatives like "strong corroborating evidence", "solid supporting proof", or "compelling substantiating data" depending on the context.
Which is correct, "hard supporting evidence" or "strong supporting evidence"?
Both "hard supporting evidence" and "strong supporting evidence" are grammatically correct. "Hard supporting evidence" emphasizes the irrefutable nature of the evidence, while "strong supporting evidence" highlights its overall effectiveness.
What's the difference between "hard evidence" and "hard supporting evidence"?
"Hard evidence" refers to any concrete and irrefutable proof. "Hard supporting evidence" specifically denotes evidence that bolsters or validates a particular claim or argument. The latter emphasizes the evidence's role in strengthening a specific point.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested