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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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hard states

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "hard states" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts related to computer science, physics, or psychology, often referring to stable or defined conditions or situations. Example: "In the context of the system's performance, we need to analyze the hard states to ensure reliability."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

4 human-written examples

In this framework, large rJ correspond to Quiescent and Hard states while small rJ correspond to Thermal Dominant ones.

What might be better would be an electrode made of material that can easily switch between soft and hard states.

So we are now entering a period in which all these rogue regimes (and China) are going to try to bring their hard states in for soft landings, but without giving up power, and that is going to spark a lot of infighting, backsliding and civil wars.

News & Media

The New York Times

This required being able to switch between soft and hard states.

News & Media

TechCrunch

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

56 human-written examples

This paper focuses on the control of nonlinear control affine systems that are subject to hard state constraints.

"Koufax and Don Drysdale were just the same, with variations for their personalities — they had that same hard state of mind.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Mahmoud, R. D., Done, C. & De Marco, B. Reverberation reveals the truncated disc in the hard state of GX 339-4.

Science & Research

Nature

It will also allow the study of the nebula emission only (Crab off-pulse) and Cygnus X-1 if in the hard state.

The physico-mechanical properties at fresh and hard state were investigated, mainly the density, absorption, air content, elastic modulus and strengths.

A systematic controller design method for nonlinear control affine systems under hard state constraints is presented, which is based on Input-Output Linearization and Invariance Control.

Rare Soft State of Cyg X-1 was observed by ASCA in 1996, and the data were compared with those obtained in 1993 in Hard State.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "hard states" in technical writing, ensure the context clearly defines whether you are referring to physical states (e.g., material science), political situations, or abstract conditions. This avoids ambiguity and enhances clarity.

Common error

Avoid using "hard states" without sufficient context. If the reader is unfamiliar with the specific field (e.g., astrophysics, robotics), provide a brief explanation to prevent misinterpretation of the term.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

"Hard states" functions as a descriptive phrase, typically serving as an adjective-noun combination. It identifies specific conditions or configurations within a particular domain. As Ludwig AI confirms, this term is grammatically correct and usable. The specific meaning of the phrase varies depending on the field it is used in.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

50%

News & Media

50%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "hard states" is grammatically sound but context-dependent, meaning its interpretation shifts based on the field of use, as also confirmed by Ludwig AI. Appearing commonly in scientific and news domains, it describes specific conditions or phases, such as in astrophysics or material science. When using "hard states", ensure sufficient context to avoid ambiguity. Alternatives like "rigid conditions" or "fixed conditions" may suit different contexts. The key is understanding the nuances within the field of application.

FAQs

How can "hard states" be used in a sentence?

In astrophysics, "hard states" refer to a particular condition of black hole X-ray binaries. In material science, it can describe the condition of a polymer cured to a solid form. The meaning varies by field.

What are some alternatives to "hard states"?

Depending on the context, alternatives could include "rigid conditions", "strict regulations", or "fixed conditions".

What does "hard states" mean in the context of black hole X-ray binaries?

In astrophysics, "hard states" describe a phase where the X-ray emission is dominated by high-energy photons, originating from a hot corona surrounding the black hole. This contrasts with softer states where lower-energy emissions are more prominent.

Is "hard states" grammatically correct?

Yes, "hard states" is grammatically correct, although its meaning is highly context-dependent. Ensure clarity by providing sufficient background information.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: