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The term subclinical AKI represents acute tubular damage in the absence of functional AKI (biomarker positivity without a rise in serum creatinine) and affects hard outcome measures.
And then there's the question of what metrics a personality test uses to gauge "success". Big data needs a hard outcome metric for performance, but the most readily available metrics may not actually be the most important variables in organizational flourishing.
While reoperation is a hard outcome, a potential bias should not be forgotten.
Notwithstanding, in the present study, the choice of a hard outcome such as ICU mortality precludes from other threats to observational studies such as detection bias.
Follow-up reporting of hard outcome measures including mortality, hospitalization and morbidity was organized.
Currently there are a few hard outcome evidences regarding a combination statin/fibrate.
Similar(19)
"There are only two hard outcomes so far and China's winning 2-0," Moon said.
That's soft and squishy compared to hard outcomes, but it's much more realistic, isn't it?
He argues that "there have not been any studies" showing a clear benefit on mortality or other hard outcomes.
Future validation work, in other laboratories, and against hard outcomes, is necessary to test the feasibility and effectiveness of this approach.
It was not an outcomes trial measuring "hard" outcomes such as heart attack or stroke, but instead was a "surrogate" study measuring carotid artery thickness.
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