Exact(3)
This structure is based on a SRAM memory array for detecting hard defects.
Hard defects in this context are structural changes, as LOH, mutations and deletions in antigen presentation involved genes, mainly located on chromosomes 5 and 16, and in the interferon signal transduction pathway [ 6, 15].
Tumors with "hard" defects in the APM are likely targets, but also therapy for tumors with "soft" defects might benefit from TEIPP-specific CTL, as these tumors might ignite an initial supply of IFN-γ leading to the restoration of "soft" defects.
Similar(5)
This study employs two continuum models for shape memory alloys to simulate the phase transformation and the stress distribution around a hard defect in a shape memory matrix.
The objective of this paper is to present a mixed test structure designed to characterize yield losses due to hard defect and back-end process variation (PV) at die and wafer level.
Traumatic injuries or congenital malformations may cause soft and hard tissue defects resulting in the loss of alveolar bone and attached mucosa.
Following radiation and surgical resection, most patients suffer from soft and hard tissue defects resulting in functional disabilities and esthetic deformity [ 3].
Some patients presented with minimal hard tissue defects, such as enamel fractures with or without dentine involvement that did not include the pulp.
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