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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
hard copies
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
'hard copies' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you are referring to physical copies of documents, such as documents printed from a computer. For example: "Be sure to keep a few hard copies of the contract for your records."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
"But we'll always keep the hard copies.
News & Media
No hard copies exist for a thief to steal.
News & Media
Or, at least, make hard copies of your favourite lolcats.
News & Media
In Malawi all patients carry hard copies of their records.
News & Media
Save hard copies of relevant e-mails.
News & Media
Please send it to me via email of hard copies.
Science
But hard copies of the intelligence were missing.
News & Media
There are no hard copies, apparently, of the lyrics.
News & Media
Hard copies of the questionnaires were also distributed to recent Chinese immigrants at workshops and seminars.
As in these examples, concealing data in hard copies is desirable in general.
(text 1-1-A) (6) Please send it to me via email of hard copies.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When referring to physical documents that are important, specify "hard copies" to differentiate them from digital versions, especially in legal or archival contexts.
Common error
Don't assume that having "hard copies" eliminates the need for digital backups. While "hard copies" offer a physical record, they are susceptible to loss, damage, and degradation. Maintain digital backups in addition to physical copies for comprehensive data security.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "hard copies" functions primarily as a noun phrase, typically used as the object of a verb or preposition. It identifies physical, printed versions of documents or files, distinguishing them from their digital counterparts. Ludwig AI indicates that this usage is correct and commonly encountered.
Frequent in
Science
31%
News & Media
30%
Formal & Business
4%
Less common in
Reference
0%
Wiki
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "hard copies" refers to physical, printed versions of documents and is widely accepted as correct usage. It's particularly relevant in discussions about archiving, legal requirements, and preferences for tangible records. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is commonly used in diverse contexts, spanning from scientific literature to news reports. While digital backups are crucial, "hard copies" maintain their significance for accessibility and security in specific situations. Be sure to specify "hard copies" when differentiating from digital formats, and remember to complement them with digital backups for comprehensive data management.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
hardcopy documents
Combines 'hardcopy' into a single word before 'documents'.
physical copies
Emphasizes the physical nature of the copies, which is already implied.
tangible copies
Uses 'tangible' to highlight the physical and touchable nature of the copies.
paper documents
Specifies the medium as paper, providing more detail.
printed versions
Highlights that these are versions that have been printed.
printed documents
Replaces 'copies' with 'documents' and specifies the format as printed.
physical printouts
Replaces 'copies' with 'printouts' and emphasizes the physical format.
printed records
Substitutes 'copies' with 'records', implying official documentation.
paper versions
Emphasizes that these are versions existing on paper.
written documents
Focuses on the aspect of being written, although most hard copies are.
FAQs
What does "hard copies" mean?
"Hard copies" refers to physical, printed versions of documents, as opposed to digital or electronic files.
Why would I need "hard copies" in the digital age?
"Hard copies" provide a tangible backup, can be necessary for legal or archival purposes, and may be preferred by individuals who are not digitally literate.
What are some alternatives to saying "hard copies"?
You can use terms like "printed documents", "physical copies", or "paper documents" depending on the context.
Are "hard copies" more secure than digital copies?
While "hard copies" are not vulnerable to hacking or viruses, they are susceptible to physical damage, loss, or theft. Digital copies, if properly secured, can offer superior protection against these risks.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested