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Diamond-like carbon (DLC) coatings have increased demand as protective hard coating for mechanical components due to their exceptional mechanical and tribological performance.
Pareto-optimal hard coating materials are determined for trade-off between hardness (H), H/E and H3/E2 (E: Young's modulus).
TiAlN coatings are receiving increasing attention for use as hard coating materials because of their unique combination of wear and oxidation resistance.
Electroless nickel is widely used as a hard coating for many industrial applications due to its extreme hardness, uniform thickness, corrosion and wear resistance.
The coatings were designed to produce a duplex layer with a hard coating of CrTiBCN as the intermediate layer and a carbon based tribological (solid lubricant) hard coating of C/CrTiB as the top layer in one deposition process.
Hence, excellent oxidation resistance is a prerequisite for hard coating materials in order to preserve the mechanical properties, such as hardness and wear resistance, also at elevated temperatures.
"The spores have a hard coating, resistant to desiccation, even resistant to some disinfectants," he said.
Narrow lines of a hard coating can thus be produced.
Some seeds have a hard coating that needs to wear away before moisture can enter and germination can begin.
Material selection charts (Ashby approach) is used to select hard coating materials.
The paper deals with the hard coating material selection using various multi-criteria decision making approaches.
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