Sentence examples for hard axis from inspiring English sources

Hard axis.

Measurement axis and magnetic hard axis are along core length.

This shows that the easy axis of magnetization is along the nanowires while hard axis is normal to the nanowires.

The easy and hard axis remanence of Co/PMN-PT thin films with different E: (b) EA and (c) HA.

Moreover, the difference between easy and hard axis loops increased with the increase of oblique sputtering angle, which indicated change of magnetic anisotropy.

Therefore, the VSM results are more useful and convincing to reflect the magnetism of the superstructures at the easy axis and at the hard axis.

The results are exhibited from easy-hard axis defined by induced magnetic field direction in each picture.

However, the switching field along the hard-axis [0 0 1] direction is unchanged as the intrinsic anisotropy along the [0 0 1] direction is an order of magnitude larger than the induced one.

Second, the hard-axis saturation field increases to a value that corresponds closely to saturation magnetization μ0 Ms = 0.54 T, and thus the demagnetizing field (inset, Figure 1b), evidencing complete suppression of weak OOP anisotropy.

After returning to room temperature in non-saturating magnetic fields, IP and OOP magnetizations are slightly modified due to the stochastic nature of magnetic domain-wall depinning, but easy and hard-axis loops are recovered.

However, when the magnetic field was applied along the hard magnetisation axis (of the obliquely deposited Co layer), an initial increase in the magnetisation at a relatively low applied magnetic field was observed.