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In general, happy items had the highest validity, highest test retest reliability, and highest item-total correlations.
The news in brief column would alternate sad and happy items.
Correlations between sad and happy items at each assessment were high (rs between -.70 and -.84, all ps <.001).
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"You're selling romance and sizzle; it's a happy item to sell," he purrs, "not like selling washing machines".
More specifically, in pre-frailty the symptoms of energy and interpersonal sensitivity combine to produce a lessening of positive feelings, "do not feel happy" (item 7), indicating the absence of positive feelings, yet not the presence of negative feelings, as held by the theory of balance affects (Diener and Diener 1996).
Based on the confidence intervals at baseline, the item "unusually good mood/super happy" (item 38) was scored significantly higher by patients than by parents, and significantly higher than by physicians.
The four positively stated items (item 4, I felt that I was just as good as other people; item 8, I felt hopeful about the future; item 12, I was happy; item 16, I enjoyed life) are reverse-coded for calculating the total score which ranges from 0 to 60.
Pooled over countries and years, the samples analyzed range from 27,988 for the married-are-happier item to 70,533 for the extramarital sex attitude.
Although from a different context (i.e., the MASQ-A does not assess what people think or do when feeling happy), some items that measure positive rumination (RPA) share content with the positively formulated MASQ-A.
Happy with item color and style, but removing item required a warmup stretch, a can of WD-40, and a four-day juice cleanse.
Happy with item color and style, but unhappy in general and projecting onto item.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com