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The HANDOVER message is the mandatory message for the handover procedure.
The power-saving strategy will be activated only by the parameter of detecting the HANDOVER message.
After processing the handover message, the ANP sends an acknowledge message to both the new and old ARs.
We present a new train detection strategy to trigger the power saving which monitors the HANDOVER message in a railway network, rather than obtaining advance the train schedules.
Figure 3 shows the MIH-based handover message exchange involved in a mobile initiated handover from the serving network to the target network.
However, for clarity, the details of the involved specific MIH information messages and handover message primitives are not shown in the figure.
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Instead, they are collectively depicted as MIH information updates and MIH handover messages.
The objective of this work is handling the handover messages as fast as possible.
The former case is referred to as case 1 and the other as case 2. Such concurrent movement (handover) of MHs may result in long handover latency and packet loss as well as more handover messages, however.
Figure 4 shows the timing diagram of the proposed cross-layer to describe the flow of the handover messages between BS and vehicle (L2 handover) and vehicle and CN (L4 handover SCTP).
This is performed by distinguishing the handover messages (gives them high priority) and manipulate them by the controller has the least load among the other controllers if the serving controller suffers from heavy load.
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