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Reindeer management practices, such as herding, handling, restraint, transport and slaughtering induce additional stress responses and may adversely affect the animals' welfare.
She was the author of two textbooks -- Low Stress Handling, Restraint and Behavior Modification of Dogs and Cats and The Small Animal Veterinary Nerdbook®, a bestselling textbook for veterinarians -- as well as a book for dog owners, How to Behave So Your Dog Behaves.
Bulls were housed in individual tie-stalls from d -14 (day of treatment = d 0) to acclimatize them to handling, restraint and their housing environment.
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We used a standardized capture, handling, and restraint protocol to determine both baseline and maximum plasma corticosterone.
The animals in this experiment were not used to handling and restraint and none of the cows in the present study had been tethered before.
Storks underwent a standardized capture, handling, and restraint protocol known to elicit an increase in circulating corticosterone in birds (Wingfield and Kitaysky 2002).
Particularly, handling and restraint of awake rats have been shown to influence the DA system and affect the binding potential of PET imaging tracers [ 7, 40].
We used a standardized capture, handling, and restraint protocol to assess the adrenocortical response to stress (Wingfield and Kitaysky 2002), and both baseline and maximum plasma corticosterone, as well as plasma T4 and T3 levels were studied in relation to heavy metals and As concentrations in blood.
The authors also reported that the gavage protocol alone altered these endpoints compared to pups produced from mothers that had not been gavaged but had been subjected to all other handling and restraint procedures; restraint is commonly used as a stress-inducing procedure in rats [ 48].
The sexy ecstasy of Act 2 was handled with restraint, more transcendental embrace than long, verismo snog.
The seeming superfluity of orchestral resource he called for, especially in the later symphonies, is handled with restraint and sensitivity Mahler was a conductor as well as a composer and knew well the capabilities of the instruments.
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