Sentence examples for hallmarks of selection from inspiring English sources

Also absent from these genomes are the hallmarks of selection for efficiency at the translational level, as these species have moderate numbers of tRNA genes (average 52) and a moderate degree of adaptive bias in codon usage [5].

There are two hallmarks of selection for translational optimization in O. tauri and its virus OtV5.

In the left area of the graph in Figure 4, genomes show the hallmark of selection against spurious sites (under-representation) in nonfunctional regions, whereas regulatory regions do not deviate from expectation or display an over-representation of −10 motifs.

The combined analysis of 27 R genes and 27 downstream genes in Arabidopsis[ 8, 9] revealed that although R genes showed hallmarks of balancing selection or partial selective sweeps, most of defence response genes appear to be under purifying selection.

For instance, several avirulence genes or their plant counterparts display molecular hallmarks of positive selection [ 21, 22, 25, 30- 38].

Furthermore, recently inactivated genes may not show the hallmarks of relaxed selection, leading to over prediction of bacterial metabolic capabilities.

The second contrasts with findings that male specific traits and transcripts often show hallmarks of positive selection [ 86, 87].

Taking a pessimistically estimated false discovery rate of 40% into account, this implies that at least some ten thousand loci in the Drosophila genome show the hallmarks of stabilizing selection action of RNA structure, and hence are most likely functional at the RNA level.

Taking into account the (very pessimistically estimated) false discovery rate of about 40%, this implies that at least some ten thousand loci in the Drosophila genome show the hallmarks of stabilizing selection acting on RNA structure, and hence are most likely functional at the RNA level.

Positive values of DT indicate an excess of intermediate frequency variants and are an hallmark of balancing selection; negative DT values indicate either purifying selection or a high representation of rare variants as a result of a selective sweep.

For evolutionary psychologists, the hallmark of natural selection is a well functioning organ and for their critics, the results of natural selection can be seen in an enormous range of traits ranging from the specific apparent design features of organs to the most general response profiles in behavior.