The normalization of quantities, based on the initial quantities, is self-evident: distances were normalized by the half thickness of the current sheet, d0; B, by the field strength in the lobe region, Bx 0; P, by B x 0 2 / ( 2 μ 0 ) ; ρ, by ρ i =ρ z=0); u, by V A 0 ( = B x 0 / μ 0 ρ i ) ; time t, by d0/VA 0; current density J, by J0=Bx 0/(μ0d0).
The vertical wavelength is less than the bottom-half thickness of the ionosphere, and several cycles of alternating enhancements and depletions of electron density cause distortion of the ionograms characterized as a multiple cusp signature (MCS) (Maruyama et al. 2011, 2016a, b; Maruyama and Shinagawa 2014).
Based on the reactive diffusion equation developed in this work, in the absence of irradiation effects, it will take more than 110 h to consume a half thickness of 400 μm of the cladding.
Solving eq 1 and the corresponding boundary conditions leads to the solution where h is the half-thickness of the gel (h = 300 µm).
"XT" stands for extrathin, and it is that -- less than half the thickness of the original Stowaway.
This gives four 1.5×1.5s, and four 3x3s that are half the thickness of the original slab.
The distance between the center of the track and the stop molding should be half the thickness of the door plus an eighth inch.
In it veneers are jointed in width where necessary, and a remarkable recent invention is a machine that sews veneers together with fine fibreglass, the stitching passing through half the thickness of the veneer only.
Exogear has created a battery pack for the iPhone for that, at 2 ounces and roughly half the thickness of the phone, claims to be the thinnest, lightest battery case for an iPhone 4. The company claims the case, called the Exolife, will double an iPhone's running time.
In all, refrozen meltwater may be responsible for as much as half the thickness of the ice sheet over large areas, the team reports online today in Science.
Since the wood deck can substitute the normal formwork, the gain is leaving it in place, reducing in half the thickness of the slab and interconnecting them.
