If the particle were a person, she would be born with a one-half probability of killing her grandfather, giving her grandfather a one-half probability of escaping death at her hands good enough in probabilistic terms to close the causative loop and escape the paradox.
Right half Probability histograms of the rupture forces of the measured anti-CT252 270-Cx43 (anti-CT252 270-Cx43-Cx43 (b ), and Ganti-CT360 382-Cx43ons (c ).
With 50% immunity a susceptible individual who contacted an active case of TB would have half the probability of becoming infected compared to an individual with no immunity.
The mid p-value is defined as half the probability of the observed sample plus the probabilities of all samples more extreme than the observed one (Agresti 2002).
In order to improve the level, one may alternatively apply the mid- p-value [ 16], which deviates from the p-value in that only half the probability of the observed value of the test statistic is included in the tail.
Furthermore, males in the 25% of practices in which the GPs reported most tolerance for ambiguity had half the probability of getting a repeated normal PSA test compared with males in the 25% of practices in which the GPs had the least tolerance for ambiguity.
When compared to HapBlock, for p-value thresholds that achieve the same sensitivity level, MATILDE had about 10% greater specificity, and for the same specificity, nearly half the probability of missing a true effect – a practically important difference especially in screening studies.
On average, about one-half of the probability of movement in either direction could be attributed to fish from the largest size class, except for OL where the probability of leaving was more evenly spread across size classes (Table 1).
The cutoff value is specified at half of the probability of the most likely rotamer.
On the other hand, genes in the bottom half displayed great probability of under-expression (blue) in the recurrent group.
Figure 3 shows the results of the sensitivity analysis where the linear no-threshold model was given half the prior probability of all other models.
