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Figure 2 shows median HRQoL effect sizes are 2.5 points (half of effect sizes are ≤2.5), roughly equivalent to 7%% changes in HRQoL on the OR scale; similarly for the lower and upper quartiles, 25%% of effect sizes ≤1 point or 4%% changes on the OR scale; and 75%% of effect sizes are ≤3.6 points (ORs of about 1.10).
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While still an important effect, it is only about half of estimated effect using OLS.
We show that whilst current teaching has a measurable effect on improving students' diagnostic accuracy, half of that effect is transient, and furthermore students are not exposed to enough examples to realistically meet the suggested UK graduate competencies.
A previous review also showed that the whole body vibration effect on jump performance was only about one half of the effect size (0.59) observed in untrained healthy adults (0.96).
Average population estimates ± approximate standard errors for the maximum obtainable effect (Emax) and the plasma concentration required to obtain half of this effect (EC50) were found to be -27 ± 5.4 mmHg and 9.1 ± 4.23 ng/mL, respectively.
A meta-analysis by Cheng et al. showed that the effect size of atomoxetine using parent ratings was 0.34, about half of the effect size in teacher rating of 0.62 [ 39].
With respect to the mechanism of the virus induced cytotoxic effect our transwell analysis indicates that cell-cell interaction mediate around half of the effect, whereas the other half was mediated by soluble factors in the supernatant.
Second, the income effects explain about half of the effects of employment and work experience, suggesting that employment effects by themselves are not sufficient evidence for the uncertainty hypothesis.
The researchers said that more than half of the effect was from reductions in meat consumption (other factors included less over-eating).
Nasal discharge was shortened by 1.5 days, which is half of the effect on cough.
Clinical outcomes (especially PPG) accounted for almost half of the effect of the study medication on treatment satisfaction and preference.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com