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Each node is equipped with an omnidirectional antenna, and the channel is half duplex so that transmission and reception at a particular node must occur in different time slots.
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The relay is assumed to be half-duplex, so receiving and forwarding at two different time slots.
In order to simplify the analysis, we consider orthogonal half-duplex devices that transmit in separate timeslots.
We assume that all the terminals are equipped with only one antenna and work in the half-duplex mode, that is, they cannot receive and transmit simultaneously.
Every CR-based HAN device is equipped with a half-duplex radio that can be tuned to any combination of I channels for data transmission and reception.
We consider the case that the relays are half-duplex; that is, they cannot transmit and receive at the same time.
Assuming that all nodes are subject to a half-duplex constraint, so channel state information (CSI) are only available for receiving nodes but not for transmitters.
Compared to that of the half duplex, the end-to-end channel capacity of the full duplex decreases more slowly.
Moreover, the signal processing of full duplex is considered to be more complicated than that of the half duplex.
The end-to-end channel capacity of full duplex is higher and more robust than that of the half duplex due to a double of allocation time and a half of delay time.
We assume that all the nodes are half duplex (i.e., they cannot transmit and receive simultaneously) and that no backhaul link exists between the TXs.
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