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H1 and H2 are the phenotypic observations of progenies of each RIL with the parental inbreds 1 and 2, Z1 is the trait mean across each pair of progenies (Z1 = (H1 + H2)/2), and Z2 is the half difference between each pair of progenies (Z2 = (H1 − H2)/2) (Schön et al. 2010, adapted from Cockerham and Zeng 1996 and Melchinger et al. 2007).
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One provision imposed a complicated alternative minimum tax on half the difference between book income and tax income.
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