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Two thirds of the studies had total sample sizes below 100 and many did not do power calculations to determine the required subject numbers.
All measures described in the paper as primary outcomes are secondary outcomes, including those outcomes listed in Tables 1 and 2. (2) Previous studies that used LOS for evaluating interventions had total sample sizes of N = 128, 100, and 28, respectively [ 2- 4].
Given that it is common for screening of nDNA loci to be performed on a subset of individuals taken from a larger phylogeographic study sample (e.g., 28 of the 60 studies included in our literature survey had total sample sizes of ≤ 100 individuals per nDNA locus per species), our chosen sample size achieves a balance between statistical power and the reality of empirical datasets.
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b Compilation of published and unpublished records of 'local scale' (defined as <3 ha total sample plot area) woody plant surveys for stems ≥10 cm diameter at breast height (see Additional File 1: Datafore_1.xls foriginalnal data; references [87 101]).
b Compilation of published and unpublished records of 'local scale' (defined as <3 ha total sample plot area) woody plant surveys for stems ≥10 cm diameter at breast height (see Additional File 1: Datafore_1.xls foriginalnal data; references [ 87- 101]).
According to the EMA power estimations, 'a total sample size of 9000 participants would be able to rule out at 95% confidence events (MAEs, SAEs and AESIs) occurring with a frequency of 1 per 3000 if no event is observed (provided that the event occur in all age categories)'.
The samples had total carotenoid content of 0.54 1.97 mg/g sample.
All but two of the samples had total contamination levels below the "maximum residue level" (MRL) allowed for human consumption under EU laws.
Concentrations were generally low: the majority of samples had total melamine-related compounds (sum of all four analytes) of <0.05 mg kg−1.
The study revealed that all the College water sampling sites were not contained fecal coliforms except the three water sampling sites had total coliforms.
In all, 63 tumours having total RNA samples available were enrolled in this study.
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