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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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had sold off

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "had sold off" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to indicate that something has been sold, often in a context where assets or stocks are being liquidated or disposed of. Example: "The company had sold off its underperforming divisions to focus on its core business."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The Jesuits had sold off individual slaves before.

News & Media

The New York Times

"During that time we had sold off parts of the business to reduce debt.

News & Media

Independent

"I had sold off my PS3," Murray told me, referring to his PlayStation.

News & Media

The New Yorker

He said he had sold off his own collection of hunting rifles in 1968.

He and his people, perhaps unknowingly, had sold off their motherland.

To pay for Alpha's research and manufacturing facilities, it had sold off many of its best technologies.

News & Media

The Economist

(To avoid it, she had sold off her mother's silverware, and some vintage furniture and jewelry, for thirteen hundred dollars).

News & Media

The New Yorker

In his father's voice he heard the ventriloquism of the corrupt officials who had sold off his village land.

News & Media

The New York Times

By this point, Blackstone had sold off some of the buildings, and spun others off into separate unit trusts.

News & Media

The Guardian

This was not the first time that the auction house had sold off hair, although the price broke all records.

News & Media

The New York Times

If Harvard had sold off its fossil fuel holdings it would have reinvested the proceeds, presumably with broad market exposure".

News & Media

The Guardian
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "had sold off" when emphasizing a completed action in the past that had consequences or implications for a subsequent event or situation. For example, "The company had sold off its assets before declaring bankruptcy."

Common error

Avoid using "had sold off" when simply stating a past sale without implying a connection to another event. "Sold" is sufficient if the sale is the only focus. For example, instead of "They had sold off their house last year", use "They sold their house last year."

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "had sold off" functions as a past perfect verb phrase, indicating a completed action in the past before another event. As Ludwig examples show, it is used to describe the act of selling something off completely before something else happened.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

70%

Formal & Business

15%

Encyclopedias

5%

Less common in

Academia

5%

Science

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "had sold off" is a grammatically sound and frequently used past perfect verb phrase. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is typically used to describe a completed action of selling something before another event in the past, creating a sequence of events. It appears most often in news and business contexts and is generally neutral in tone. Remember to use it when emphasizing the order of events in the past, and consider alternatives like "divested" or "liquidated" for variations in meaning.

FAQs

How can I use "had sold off" in a sentence?

Use "had sold off" to indicate a completed action of selling something before another event in the past. Example: "The company had sold off its subsidiaries before the merger was announced."

What are some alternatives to "had sold off"?

Consider using alternatives like "divested", "liquidated", or "disposed of" depending on the specific context.

What is the difference between "had sold off" and "sold"?

"Had sold off" indicates a past perfect tense, emphasizing that the selling action was completed before another point in the past. "Sold" simply states that the action of selling occurred in the past. The choice depends on whether you want to emphasize the sequence of events.

When is it appropriate to use "had sold off" instead of "sold off"?

Use "had sold off" when you need to make it clear that the action of selling occurred before another action or point in time in the past. "Sold off" is sufficient when you simply want to state that something was sold in the past without emphasizing the sequence.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: