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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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had remained

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"had remained" is a correct and usable part of a sentence in written English.
It is used as an auxiliary verb to denote a past perfect tense. For example, "She had remained silent during the argument."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

56 human-written examples

Mr. Askew had remained active.

News & Media

The New York Times

Yet some had remained underground.

News & Media

The Economist

The whiskers had remained unproven, of course.

News & Media

Independent

But the specifics had remained mostly unknown.

News & Media

The New York Times

He had remained there for treatment.

But one thing had remained the same.

Ferguson had remained relatively anonymous until today.

The two men had remained close.

News & Media

The New York Times

They had remained friends after breaking up.

News & Media

The New Yorker
Show more...

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

2 human-written examples

Ms. Stern had remained single.

News & Media

The New York Times

But he and his staff had remained tight-lipped.

News & Media

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "had remained" to clearly indicate a state that persisted until a specific point in the past, ensuring chronological clarity in your writing.

Common error

Avoid using "had remained" when simply describing a present state. This phrase is strictly for past perfect scenarios; for present situations, use "has remained" or "remains".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "had remained" functions as an auxiliary verb forming the past perfect tense. It signifies that a state or condition existed continuously up to a specific point in the past. Ludwig confirms that this is a correct and usable part of a sentence in written English.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

48%

Science

22%

Wiki

12%

Less common in

Formal & Business

8%

Academia

5%

Reference

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "had remained" is a grammatically correct and frequently used past perfect construction to indicate the continuation of a state or condition until a specific point in the past. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is widely accepted. Its prevalence across various sources, particularly news and media, highlights its versatile nature. To ensure accuracy, remember that "had remained" is specifically for past perfect scenarios, and is not to be confused with similar constructions that connect to the present, like "has remained".

FAQs

How can I use "had remained" in a sentence?

Use "had remained" to indicate a state that existed continuously up to a certain point in the past. For example, "The door "had remained locked" until the police arrived" shows the door was locked until that specific moment.

What are some alternatives to "had remained"?

Depending on the context, you can use phrases such as "had continued to be", "had stayed", or "had persisted" to convey a similar meaning.

Is there a difference between "had remained" and "remained"?

"Had remained" is past perfect, used to describe an action completed before another point in the past. "Remained" is simple past, describing a state in the past without reference to another past event. For instance, "She "remained silent"" versus "She "had remained silent" until he spoke."

When is it appropriate to use "had remained" over "has remained"?

"Had remained" is used when the timeframe is completely in the past, while "has remained" connects the past to the present. For example, "The problem "had remained unsolved" until yesterday" (now it's solved), versus "The problem "has remained unsolved"" (and it's still unsolved).

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: