Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(5)
Exact(18)
We had previously defined the pharmacophore necessary for small molecules to specifically bind and neutralize this complex carbohydrate.
The bank had previously defined 1 percent only as its "understanding" of a desirable rate of inflation.
The Johnson-Reed Act largely held sway for forty-one years, until, amid the democratizing ethos of the civil-rights era, immigration policy fully shed the racial engineering that had previously defined it.
They know that New York is lagging behind others — including New Hampshire, where Gov. John Lynch, who had previously defined marriage as strictly between a man and a woman, signed legislation legalizing same-sex marriage on Wednesday.
A breakdown of the comparatively rigid lines that had previously defined the various painting styles began in the Muromachi period and continued in the Momoyama.
"Once we compiled the rich, clinical follow-up data, it became strikingly apparent that distinct relapse trajectories characterized patients in each of the genomic subgroups we had previously defined," Curtis said.
Similar(42)
Some businesses have previously defined regional markets that are not strictly aligned with geographic boundaries or political borders.
She has previously defined "art" as that which creates a "discontinuity in the undifferentiated manifold" (Kant) but now she says it is "marketing".
Washington has long defined it as "complete, verifiable, irreversible denuclearization," or C.V.I.D. North Korea has previously defined it as lifting the U.S. "nuclear umbrella" that protects South Korea, the removal of twenty-eight thousand U.S. troops from South Korea, and the end of joint military exercises targeting North Korea.
We have previously defined this practically useful throughput limit as the short-term fair capacity region.
The incident also highlights the difference between what I have previously defined as individual biases and structural biases.
More suggestions(16)
had previously differentiated
had previously described
had earlier defined
had previously identified
had previously examined
had originally defined
had previously refined
had already defined
had previously outlined
had previously define
had previously decided
has already defined
were once defined
has just defined
was first defined
government previously defined
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com