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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
had previously been
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"had previously been" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
Example sentence: "The report had previously been submitted to the board for review."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Science
Alternative expressions(20)
had at one time been
had only been
had not been
had even been
had early been
was historically
was earlier
had been formerly
had forever been
had before been
has always been
had previously participated
has not ever been
had never been
was perpetually
had once been
had formerly been
had invariably been
had again been
had always been
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
The account had previously been handled internally.
News & Media
The exchange rate had previously been fixed.
News & Media
The assignment had previously been handled internally.
News & Media
The building had previously been the St . Moritz Hotel
News & Media
He had previously been arrested in Norfolk.
News & Media
Mr. Legendre had previously been at Taillevent.
News & Media
This move had previously been delayed.
News & Media
He had previously been linked with Milan.
News & Media
They had previously been thought long extinct.
News & Media
He had previously been on anti-depressants.
News & Media
She had previously been an E.U. auditor.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "had previously been" to clearly establish a sequence of events in the past, ensuring the earlier action is fully completed before the later one.
Common error
Avoid using "had previously been" when a simple past tense is sufficient. Overusing it can make your writing sound overly formal or complex when a simpler construction would be more appropriate.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "had previously been" functions as a past perfect passive construction. It indicates that an action was completed before another point in the past. Ludwig provides numerous examples demonstrating its correct usage in various contexts.
Frequent in
News & Media
43%
Academia
28%
Science
13%
Less common in
Wiki
8%
Formal & Business
7%
Reference
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "had previously been" is a grammatically sound and frequently used phrase for establishing a sequence of events in the past. As Ludwig AI confirms, it serves to clarify that one event occurred before another, providing essential context in various writing styles. While suitable for formal contexts, be mindful of overusing it when simpler tenses suffice. Remember to use it when you want to clarify the order of past events, keeping your writing clear and concise.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
had been formerly
Reorders the words while maintaining the same meaning.
was formerly
Emphasizes a change in state or condition.
was earlier
Focuses on the time aspect, indicating something happened at an earlier point.
had once been
Implies a change from a past state to the present.
had at one time been
Highlights that something was true or existed at a specific time in the past.
previously existed as
Highlights the prior existence of something, often before a transformation.
had been in the past
Directly refers to a past occurrence.
had erstwhile been
Utilizes a slightly archaic term, 'erstwhile,' for 'former'.
had antecedently been
Uses a more formal and less common term to indicate a prior state.
was once upon a time
Adds a storytelling tone, suggesting a long time ago.
FAQs
How can I use "had previously been" in a sentence?
Use "had previously been" to indicate that an action or state occurred before another point in the past. For example, "The project "had previously been delayed" due to funding issues, but now it's back on track".
What's the difference between "had previously been" and "was previously"?
"Had previously been" indicates the past perfect tense, showing an action completed before another past action. "Was previously" is simple past, indicating an action that occurred at an earlier time. For instance, "He "had previously been arrested" before the current incident" implies an earlier arrest impacted the present situation, whereas "He "was previously arrested"" simply states an earlier arrest.
What are some alternatives to "had previously been"?
You can use alternatives such as "was formerly", "had once been", or "was earlier" depending on the context. These options provide similar meanings with slight variations in tone and emphasis.
Is it always necessary to use "had previously been" when describing a past event?
No, it is not always necessary. Use "had previously been" when you need to emphasize that one past action was completed before another. If the sequence is clear or not important, using the simple past tense, such as "was previously", might be sufficient.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested