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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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had not previously

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "had not previously" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something did not happen before a certain point in time or event. Example: "The researchers found that the participants had not previously been exposed to the treatment."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

It had not previously been made public.

News & Media

The New York Times

Many had not previously engaged in politics.

News & Media

The Economist

The association had not previously advertised.

News & Media

The New York Times

Terms of the agreement had not previously been disclosed.

News & Media

The New York Times

Weatherup's name had not previously been linked to hacking.

News & Media

The Guardian

The fault had not previously been deemed an earthquake threat.

News & Media

The New York Times

It had not previously said what those services included.

News & Media

The New York Times

Ahold had not previously disclosed Mr. Moberg's salary.

News & Media

The New York Times

Tatis, 32, had not previously been linked to steroids.

Andersen had not previously been suspended under the drug policy.

News & Media

The New York Times

I had not previously commented on Nadine's business.

News & Media

The Guardian
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "had not previously" to highlight a change or new information, emphasizing that something is different from what was known or done before.

Common error

Avoid using "had not previously" when describing current situations. This phrase is specifically for past perfect tense, indicating something that didn't happen before a specific time in the past. For present contexts, use "has not previously" or "has never before".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "had not previously" functions as an adverbial phrase modifying a verb in the past perfect tense. It indicates that an action or state was not in effect before a specified time in the past. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, the phrase is grammatically correct and suitable for diverse contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

44%

Science

37%

Wiki

15%

Less common in

Formal & Business

3%

Encyclopedias

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "had not previously" is a grammatically sound and frequently used adverbial phrase that indicates something did not occur before a certain point in the past. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is applicable across various contexts, especially in news, science, and encyclopedic writing. When writing, ensure the context correctly establishes the time frame and avoid using it in present tense situations. Consider alternatives like "had never before" or "had not earlier" to add emphasis or adjust the tone. The prevalence of "had not previously" in authoritative sources underscores its reliability and appropriateness in formal communication.

FAQs

How can I use "had not previously" in a sentence?

You can use "had not previously" to indicate that something did not happen before a certain point in the past. For example: "The information "had not previously been disclosed" to the public."

What's the difference between "had not previously" and "has not previously"?

"Had not previously" refers to something that didn't happen before a specific time in the past (past perfect tense), while "has not previously" refers to something that hasn't happened before now (present perfect tense).

What are some alternatives to "had not previously"?

Alternatives include "had never before", "had not earlier", or "had not until now", depending on the specific context.

Is it correct to use "had not previously" in formal writing?

Yes, "had not previously" is suitable for formal writing as it's grammatically correct and widely understood. However, consider whether a simpler alternative like "had not before" would be more concise.

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Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: