Sentence examples for had elucidated from inspiring English sources

Although biochemists had elucidated many of the components of phototransduction (the process of responding to light with a nerve impulse) in flies and vertebrates, no one had yet explained in much detail how phototransduction evolved.

Earlier studies have reported inhibition of HIV by CQ through its anti-integrase activity and also had elucidated that CQ inhibits HIV by inhibiting glycosylation of envelope glycoprotein.

As early as at the beginning of the 19th century, the French chemists Chevreul and Berthelot had elucidated the composition of TGs in animal and plant "fats" and "oils", respectively.

We had elucidated the signaling pathways by which COX-2 mediates the effects in which IL-1β induced the expression of BACE-1 in neuron cells, and BACE-1 is the key enzyme for the synthesis and accumulation of Aβ (Cai et al., 2001); however, the roles of Aβ in the pathogenesis of AD have not been thoroughly discussed.

In addition, it should be noted that classical genetic research had elucidated that the difference in flowering time between Gimbozu (including EG4) and Nipponbare is partly due to a flowering locus E2, with Gimbozu carrying an allele dominant (E2) to that of Nipponbare (e2).

At Chicago and elsewhere, behavioral economists have elucidated many activities that appear to contradict rational-choice theories.

In summary, we have elucidated a new preferential-etching synthesis for single-crystalline nanoporous Nb2O5 nanotubes.

Moreover, Purcell effect has elucidated that the environment can modify the spontaneous emission of emitters [22 24].

Numerical simulations of the model have elucidated the dynamics and mechanisms of operation of such sensors.

Researchers also have elucidated several biochemical pathways that lead to longevity.

WAXD has elucidated that the tetra-amide units remain organised in the melt.