had conducted

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "had conducted" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to indicate that an action was completed in the past before another past action or time. Example: "The researchers had conducted several experiments before publishing their findings."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Formal & Business

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

57 human-written examples

"India had conducted only five".

The New York Times

In response, Dominion said it had conducted only routine maintenance.

The New York Times

Previously, the S.E.C. had conducted an informal inquiry.

The New York Times

Russian police had conducted sweeping raids on Moscow street markets.

The Guardian

He said Prognos, a consulting firm, had conducted the study.

The New York Times

She did not say who had conducted the appraisal.

The New York Times

He had conducted only one previous news conference.

The New York Times - Sports

The four people subpoenaed had conducted their own inquiry in connection with Ketek's approval.

The New York Times

But Tuesday, Gary C. Kelly, Southwest's chief executive, said the company had conducted its own inquiry.

The New York Times

Instead, Mr. Golub said, two psychologists who had conducted clinical tests of Mr. Cobb were witnesses.

The New York Times

That same week, an interview I had conducted with Andrea was published in the Guardian.

The Guardian - Opinion

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "had conducted" to clearly indicate that an action was completed before another point in the past. For example, "By the time the report was published, the team "had conducted" extensive research."

Common error

Avoid using simple past tense when past perfect is needed. For example, instead of saying "They conducted the survey before the meeting happened", use "They "had conducted" the survey before the meeting happened" to clarify the sequence of events.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "had conducted" functions as a past perfect verb phrase, indicating that an action was completed at some point before another action in the past. Ludwig provides numerous examples illustrating its correct usage in various contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

45%

Formal & Business

25%

Science

15%

Less common in

Wiki

5%

Academia

5%

Reference

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "had conducted" is a past perfect verb phrase used to indicate that an action was completed before another point in the past. Ludwig AI analysis indicates that the phrase is grammatically correct and very common, appearing frequently in news, formal business, and scientific contexts. When writing, be sure to use "had conducted" to clarify the sequence of past events and avoid common tense sequencing errors. Consider using alternative phrases like "had carried out", "had performed", or "had undertaken" to add variety to your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

had carried out

Replaces "conducted" with "carried out", emphasizing the execution aspect of the action.

had performed

Substitutes "conducted" with "performed", highlighting the act of completing a task or activity.

had undertaken

Replaces "conducted" with "undertaken", suggesting a more formal or serious commitment to the action.

had executed

Substitutes "conducted" with "executed", implying a precise and controlled completion of the action.

had implemented

Replaces "conducted" with "implemented", focusing on the practical application or enforcement of a plan or policy.

had administered

Substitutes "conducted" with "administered", emphasizing the management or supervision of the action.

had managed

Replaces "conducted" with "managed", highlighting the handling and control aspect of the action.

had organized

Substitutes "conducted" with "organized", focusing on the structured arrangement of the action.

had directed

Replaces "conducted" with "directed", highlighting the guidance or leadership of the action.

had presided over

Substitutes "conducted" with "presided over", suggesting a formal or ceremonial role in overseeing the action.

FAQs

How is "had conducted" used in a sentence?

"Had conducted" indicates that an action was completed before another point in the past. For example, "The company "had conducted" its annual audit before the merger was announced."

What can I say instead of "had conducted"?

You can use alternatives like "had carried out", "had performed", or "had undertaken" depending on the context.

Is it correct to say "conducted" instead of "had conducted"?

Using "conducted" implies the action happened at a specific time in the past. "Had conducted" is used to show that the action was completed before another point in the past. The choice depends on the intended meaning and context.

What's the difference between "had conducted" and "has conducted"?

"Had conducted" is past perfect tense, used for actions completed before another past event. "Has conducted" is present perfect tense, used for actions completed at some point before now. The tense used depends on the timeline of the events you're describing.