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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
had close
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "had close" is not correct and usable in written English as it stands.
It may be part of a larger expression, such as "had close ties" or "had close relationships," which would be correct. Example: "They had close ties with the community, which helped them gain support for their project."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
Many others have had close calls.
News & Media
"I hadn't had close friends before.
News & Media
It had close to 100,000 residents.
News & Media
Mr. Monserrate had close ties with the group.
News & Media
Other commissioners have also had close ties to the industry.
News & Media
"I've had close races in the past," he said.
News & Media
The two companies have had close ties for awhile.
News & Media
In the 1960s, it still had close to 200.
News & Media
SENATOR COLLINS once had close ties to the group.
News & Media
All of us had had close calls over the years.
News & Media
If he had close friends, none have spoken publicly.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Always follow "had close" with a noun that specifies the type of relationship or interaction, such as "ties", "contact", or "relationship".
Common error
Avoid using "had close" without specifying what the closeness refers to. It lacks context and can be grammatically incorrect. Always clarify the relationship or situation.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "had close" functions as part of a larger verb phrase, typically requiring a noun to complete its meaning. Without additional context, it's grammatically incomplete. Ludwig suggests that this phrase is often used in expressions like "had close ties" or "had close relationships".
Frequent in
News & Media
47%
Science
45%
Formal & Business
8%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "had close" appears frequently, it is grammatically incomplete and requires a noun to specify the nature of the closeness. Ludwig AI highlights that it is often part of expressions like "had close ties", "had close contact", or "had a close relationship". The phrase is common in News & Media and Science contexts, but less so in others. Therefore, always ensure to complete the phrase with a relevant noun to provide context and clarity.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
had close ties
This phrase specifies a close relationship or connection, adding necessary context.
had a close relationship
This emphasizes a personal connection, making the relationship more explicit.
had close contact
This refers to physical proximity or interaction, providing a specific type of closeness.
had a close connection
This indicates a bond or link, either emotional or logical.
had close links
Similar to "ties", this suggests connections, especially in business or political contexts.
had close affinities
Highlights similarities or shared interests, making the connection about shared traits.
maintained close proximity
Focuses on the physical closeness, stressing the nearness in space or time.
shared a close bond
Emphasizes an emotional link, suggesting a strong, affectionate relationship.
had a near miss
This refers to narrowly avoiding an accident or disaster, changing the context entirely.
had nearly
This indicates an approximation or near completion of something, shifting the focus from relationships to actions.
FAQs
What does "had close" usually mean in a complete sentence?
The phrase "had close" is typically part of a larger expression, such as "had close ties", "had close contact", or "had a close relationship", indicating a strong connection or interaction.
What can I say instead of "had close"?
Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "maintained close ties", "shared a close bond", or "had a near miss". Always ensure the alternative fits the intended meaning.
Is it correct to say "had close" by itself?
No, "had close" is generally not correct by itself. It needs to be followed by a noun that specifies the type of closeness, such as "ties", "contact", or "relationship". Without this, the phrase is incomplete and grammatically awkward.
How do I use "had close ties" in a sentence?
You can use "had close ties" to indicate a strong connection between people, organizations, or ideas. For example, "The company had close ties with the local community, which helped them gain support for their project."
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested