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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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had begun through

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "had begun through" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to describe the initiation of an action or process, but the preposition "through" is not appropriate in this context. Example: "The project had begun through a series of meetings" would be better expressed as "The project had begun with a series of meetings."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

2 human-written examples

Measures taken in 2012 by the EU to embargo Iranian oil and to sever Iran from the international banking payments system, Swift, escalated the actions Europe had begun, through the UN and in coordination with the US, in 2006.

News & Media

The Guardian

All the plans for the future that Walt had begun through motion pictures, the expansions of Disneyland, television production and our Florida and Mineral King projects will continue to move ahead.

News & Media

Los Angeles Times

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

58 human-written examples

He supported President Rouhani in the 2013 election and his campaign appears to have begun through his son, Ahmad's Instagram account.

News & Media

Independent

Now there is a call for such material, and the trawl has begun through all of the footage available, we must assume that the latest suspensions of two officers for their behaviour at the G20 and the vigil for Ian Tomlinson the day after are only the tip of the iceberg.

It has begun through the combination of the unlimited data plume the digital age has created, and the enhanced computing power of layered neural networks: aka big data and machine learning.

News & Media

TechCrunch

Now that it has begun through RISE, Carson-Fox's involvement with Standing Rock is not over.

News & Media

Vice

And so they have begun through aquaculture study, seeding and growing, restaurant promotions, shell recycling, featured markets, summer camps, fundraising events, and volunteer efforts, involving to date over 3000 students and planting some 16 million oysters for ecosystem services since the project began in the polluted Gowanus Canal in 2006.

News & Media

Huffington Post

Many endosymbiotic relationships that exist in nature are hypothesized to have begun through the acquisition of resistance to predation— bacterial resistance to lysosomal digestion by amoeba after phagocytosis or eukaryotic resistance to bacterial infection after intracellular invasion [17].

Science

Plosone

The rain had begun halfway through dinner.

News & Media

The New Yorker

By now, Haggis had begun advancing through the upper levels of Scientology.

News & Media

The New Yorker

For some, raw emotions had begun poking through their skin like pimples.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing the start of a process, use more precise prepositions like "with", "via", or "through" in conjunction with "begun" to clarify the method or starting point. For instance, prefer "had begun with a meeting" or "had begun via an online platform" over "had begun through".

Common error

Avoid using "through" to indicate the means by which something started. "Through" often implies movement or passage, which may not accurately represent the initiation of an action. Instead, opt for "with" to denote a starting point or "via" to specify a method.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "had begun through" functions as part of a verb phrase, attempting to link the start of an action to a means or method. However, Ludwig AI indicates that the preposition choice is often inappropriate, and more specific prepositions might be required.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

News & Media

67%

Science

33%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "had begun through" is infrequently used and often considered grammatically questionable. Ludwig AI suggests that the preposition "through" is often not the most appropriate choice for indicating the start of an action or process. More precise alternatives, such as "had begun with", "had started via", or "had commenced by", are generally preferred to enhance clarity and formality. While it appears in some news and scientific contexts, it's advisable to use these alternative phrases to ensure grammatical correctness and improve communication.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "had begun through" to sound more natural?

You can use alternatives like "had started with", "had initiated via", or "had commenced by" depending on the intended meaning.

Is "had begun through" grammatically correct in formal writing?

While not strictly ungrammatical, "had begun through" is often considered less precise and less common in formal writing. Using alternatives can enhance clarity and professionalism.

What's the difference between "had begun with" and "had begun through"?

"Had begun with" indicates a starting point or initial action, whereas "had begun through" is less clear and can often be replaced by phrases indicating a method or process. For example, "The project "had begun with" a meeting" is clearer than "The project had begun through a meeting".

Which prepositions work best with "had begun" to describe how something started?

Common and effective prepositions to use with "had begun" include "with", "by", and "via". These prepositions offer more clarity than "through" when describing the initiation of a process or action.

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Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: