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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
had been tortured
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "had been tortured" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a past event where someone experienced torture, often in a narrative or report about human rights abuses or personal accounts. Example: "The survivor recounted the harrowing details of how he had been tortured during his imprisonment."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
Some had been tortured.
News & Media
He had been tortured.
News & Media
Many of the dead had been tortured.
News & Media
He had been tortured before being shot.
News & Media
"I knew that he had been tortured.
News & Media
Others had been tortured, but he wasn't.
News & Media
According to investigators, he had been tortured.
News & Media
He had been tortured and shot, she said, weeping.
News & Media
The pathologist said he had been "tortured to death".
News & Media
He said he had been tortured into a confession.
News & Media
He had been tortured and shot in the head.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "had been tortured" when you need to emphasize that the torture occurred before another point in the past. For instance, "He was eventually released after four years and said that he "had been tortured".
Common error
Avoid replacing the passive voice construction of "had been tortured" with an active construction when the actor is unknown or irrelevant. For example, instead of saying "Someone had tortured him", using "he "had been tortured"" emphasizes his experience, not the perpetrator.
Source & Trust
91%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "had been tortured" functions as a passive past perfect construction, indicating that the action of torturing was completed before a specific point in the past. As Ludwig AI indicates, this phrase is considered correct and usable in written English. The phrase is typically used in narrative or reporting contexts.
Frequent in
News & Media
100%
Less common in
Science
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "had been tortured" is a grammatically sound and frequently used expression, particularly in news and media contexts. As Ludwig AI confirms, it serves to describe a past event of torture that occurred before another point in the past. When writing, consider alternatives like "had suffered torture" or "was subjected to torture" for variety, and ensure the passive voice construction fits the context. Avoid active voice constructions if the perpetrator is unknown or unimportant. Overall, the phrase is effective in conveying the experience of torture within a narrative or report.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
had suffered torture
Replaces "been tortured" with "suffered torture", emphasizing the act of enduring torture.
had endured torture
Substitutes "been tortured" with "endured torture", highlighting the perseverance through the torture.
was subjected to torture
Replaces the passive voice construction with a more direct statement of being acted upon.
experienced torture
Focuses on the personal experience of torture, rather than the passive construction.
had undergone torture
Emphasizes the process of going through torture.
was brutalized
Uses a single word to convey the severity of the torture.
had been mistreated
Generalizes the type of abuse, replacing "tortured" with a broader term.
had been abused
Similar to "mistreated", but with a stronger connotation of harm.
suffered inhumane treatment
Highlights the lack of humanity in the treatment received.
was inhumanely treated
Similar to "suffered inhumane treatment" but changes the structure to be a past form.
FAQs
How can I use "had been tortured" in a sentence?
Use "had been tortured" to describe a past event where someone experienced torture before another event in the past. Example: "The victim revealed that he "had been tortured" during interrogation".
What are some alternatives to "had been tortured"?
You can use alternatives like "had suffered torture", "had endured torture", or "was subjected to torture", depending on the specific context.
Is it correct to say "was tortured" instead of "had been tortured"?
Both are grammatically correct, but they imply different time frames. "Was tortured" describes an event that occurred at a specific point in the past, while "had been tortured" indicates the torture occurred before another point in the past. Choose the one that best fits the timeline of your narrative.
What's the difference between "had been tortured" and "was being tortured"?
"Had been tortured" indicates that the torture was completed before another past event, while "was being tortured" implies that the torture was ongoing at a specific time in the past. The correct choice depends on whether you want to emphasize the completion or the duration of the torture.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
91%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested