had been surrender

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "had been surrender" is not correct in English.
The correct form would be "had surrendered" or "had been surrendering," depending on the intended meaning. Example: "By the time the negotiations ended, they had surrendered to the opposing forces."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

A second overtrick had been surrender with inaccurate discarding.

The New York Times

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

Mississippi State had been surrendering just 338.5 yards per game.

The New York Times

Because Mr. Salaam had been surrendered, a judge set his new bail at $75,000, which Mr. Salaam has not posted.

The New York Times

The solid bases of law and power that Sulla had tried to give it had been surrendered, however.

Encyclopedia Britannica

South Africa's captain must have calculated that he almost had enough runs, but the initiative had been surrendered.

The Guardian - Sport

Those that had been surrendered were crude, not the army weapons the militiamen have been using.The ineffectual armed-forces chief, Admiral Widodo Adi Sutjipto, is tipped to go.

The Economist

In the last three months of 2012, the banks managed to sell only 178 of more than 900 properties that they had repossessed or that had been surrendered voluntarily.

The New York Times

Ros Kayes, parliamentary candidate for the target seat of West Dorset, said ground had been surrendered to the Tories on the NHS, welfare and education.

Independent

The Stalin agent who assassinated Trotsky, in Mexico in 1940, was travelling on a Canadian passport that had been surrendered this way.

The New Yorker

Opening a session on broken politics, Young told the Conservative party conference in Manchester that under the present Labour government too much power had been "surrendered to the executive".

The Guardian

They have shown a country seeking a new framework for its sub-national politics after much had been surrendered to Brussels and the Euro authorities by its central government.

The Guardian - Opinion

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When intending to convey that something was yielded or given up, use the correct passive form "had been surrendered" or the active form "had surrendered" instead of the grammatically incorrect "had been surrender".

Common error

Avoid using "had been surrender" due to its incorrect grammatical structure. Ensure you use the past participle form of the verb "surrender" (surrendered) when constructing past perfect passive sentences. Therefore, the grammatically correct form is either "had been surrendered" or "had surrendered".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "had been surrender" functions incorrectly as a past perfect passive construction. The correct form requires the past participle 'surrendered'. Ludwig AI identifies this as a grammatical error, suggesting the use of 'had been surrendered' or 'had surrendered' instead.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

News & Media

33%

Encyclopedias

33%

Academia

34%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Science

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "had been surrender" is grammatically incorrect. The correct forms are either "had been surrendered" (passive voice) or "had surrendered" (active voice). As pointed out by Ludwig AI, the examples found often misuse the phrase. Always use the past participle 'surrendered' to ensure grammatical accuracy. Given its incorrect usage and the availability of clearer alternatives, it's best to avoid "had been surrender" in both formal and informal writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

had been surrendered

Changes from an incorrect verb form to the correct passive voice construction.

had surrendered

Simplifies the passive voice to an active voice, implying the action was completed.

was a surrender

Rephrases to emphasize the act of surrendering as a noun.

had been a giving up

Replaces "surrender" with a phrasal verb, indicating a relinquishing of something.

had been a concession

Substitutes "surrender" with "concession", suggesting something was yielded, often in negotiation.

had been a relinquishment

Emphasizes the act of formally giving up a claim or right.

had amounted to surrender

Changes the structure to suggest that a particular action was equivalent to surrendering.

had involved surrender

Indicates that the situation included an element of surrendering.

had necessitated surrender

Highlights that the circumstances made surrendering unavoidable.

had implied surrender

Conveys that the situation suggested a yielding or giving in.

FAQs

What is the correct way to use "surrender" in the past perfect tense?

The correct ways are either the active form "had surrendered" or the passive form "had been surrendered", depending on whether you want to emphasize the actor or the action itself.

Is "had been surrender" grammatically correct?

No, "had been surrender" is grammatically incorrect. The correct form requires the past participle, making it either "had been surrendered" or simply "had surrendered".

What are some alternatives to "had been surrender" that convey a similar meaning?

Depending on the context, you could use alternatives such as "had been surrendered", "had surrendered", or "had capitulated".

When should I use "had been surrendered" versus "had surrendered"?

"Had been surrendered" is used in the passive voice to emphasize the thing being surrendered. "Had surrendered" is in the active voice and emphasizes the actor who performed the surrender. For example: "The fort "had been surrendered" to the enemy" versus "The troops "had surrendered" to the enemy".